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Socioeconomic determinants of health, traditional risk factors and cardiovascular outcomes in Australia
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease burden is decreasing, but these reductions have not been distributed equally amongst socioeconomic groups. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to define the relationships between different domains of socioeconomic health, traditional cardiovascular risk factors a...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10149219/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37131952 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcrp.2023.200184 |
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author | Muthalaly, Rahul G. Nelson, Adam J. Baradi, Arul Mehta, Ojas H. Wilson, Andrew M. Nasis, Arthur |
author_facet | Muthalaly, Rahul G. Nelson, Adam J. Baradi, Arul Mehta, Ojas H. Wilson, Andrew M. Nasis, Arthur |
author_sort | Muthalaly, Rahul G. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease burden is decreasing, but these reductions have not been distributed equally amongst socioeconomic groups. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to define the relationships between different domains of socioeconomic health, traditional cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular events. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study of local government areas (LGAs) in Victoria, Australia. We used data from a population health survey combined with cardiovascular event data derived from hospital and government data. Four socioeconomic domains: educational attainment, financial wellbeing, remoteness, and psychosocial health, were generated from 22 variables. The primary outcome was a composite of non-STEMI, STEMI, heart failure and cardiovascular deaths per 10,000 persons. Linear regression and cluster analysis were used to assess the relationships between risk factors and events. RESULTS: Across 79 LGAs there were 33,654 interviews conducted. All socioeconomic domains were associated with burden of traditional risk factors, including hypertension, smoking, poor diet, diabetes, and obesity. Financial wellbeing, educational attainment and remoteness were all correlated with cardiovascular events on univariate analysis. After multivariate adjustment for age and sex, financial wellbeing, psychosocial wellbeing, and remoteness were associated with cardiovascular events, while educational attainment was not. After including traditional risk factors only financial wellbeing and remoteness remained correlated with cardiovascular events. CONCLUSIONS: Financial wellbeing and remoteness independently be associated with cardiovascular events, while educational attainment and psychosocial wellbeing are attenuated by traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Poor socioeconomic health is clustered in certain areas, which have high cardiovascular event rates. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10149219 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101492192023-05-01 Socioeconomic determinants of health, traditional risk factors and cardiovascular outcomes in Australia Muthalaly, Rahul G. Nelson, Adam J. Baradi, Arul Mehta, Ojas H. Wilson, Andrew M. Nasis, Arthur Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev Research Paper BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease burden is decreasing, but these reductions have not been distributed equally amongst socioeconomic groups. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to define the relationships between different domains of socioeconomic health, traditional cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular events. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study of local government areas (LGAs) in Victoria, Australia. We used data from a population health survey combined with cardiovascular event data derived from hospital and government data. Four socioeconomic domains: educational attainment, financial wellbeing, remoteness, and psychosocial health, were generated from 22 variables. The primary outcome was a composite of non-STEMI, STEMI, heart failure and cardiovascular deaths per 10,000 persons. Linear regression and cluster analysis were used to assess the relationships between risk factors and events. RESULTS: Across 79 LGAs there were 33,654 interviews conducted. All socioeconomic domains were associated with burden of traditional risk factors, including hypertension, smoking, poor diet, diabetes, and obesity. Financial wellbeing, educational attainment and remoteness were all correlated with cardiovascular events on univariate analysis. After multivariate adjustment for age and sex, financial wellbeing, psychosocial wellbeing, and remoteness were associated with cardiovascular events, while educational attainment was not. After including traditional risk factors only financial wellbeing and remoteness remained correlated with cardiovascular events. CONCLUSIONS: Financial wellbeing and remoteness independently be associated with cardiovascular events, while educational attainment and psychosocial wellbeing are attenuated by traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Poor socioeconomic health is clustered in certain areas, which have high cardiovascular event rates. Elsevier 2023-04-07 /pmc/articles/PMC10149219/ /pubmed/37131952 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcrp.2023.200184 Text en © 2023 Published by Elsevier B.V. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Research Paper Muthalaly, Rahul G. Nelson, Adam J. Baradi, Arul Mehta, Ojas H. Wilson, Andrew M. Nasis, Arthur Socioeconomic determinants of health, traditional risk factors and cardiovascular outcomes in Australia |
title | Socioeconomic determinants of health, traditional risk factors and cardiovascular outcomes in Australia |
title_full | Socioeconomic determinants of health, traditional risk factors and cardiovascular outcomes in Australia |
title_fullStr | Socioeconomic determinants of health, traditional risk factors and cardiovascular outcomes in Australia |
title_full_unstemmed | Socioeconomic determinants of health, traditional risk factors and cardiovascular outcomes in Australia |
title_short | Socioeconomic determinants of health, traditional risk factors and cardiovascular outcomes in Australia |
title_sort | socioeconomic determinants of health, traditional risk factors and cardiovascular outcomes in australia |
topic | Research Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10149219/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37131952 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcrp.2023.200184 |
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