Effect of silk fibroin scaffold loaded with 17-β estradiol on the proliferation and differentiation of BMSCs

In this study, different concentrations of 17-β estradiol silk fibroin (SF)porous scaffolds (SFPS) were prepared using freeze-drying technique, with a hope for optimal concentration and apply it locally to the bone defect area. In this study, the porous scaffold morphology structure was characterized by SEM, FTIR and universal capacity testing machines, and the in vitro cytocompatibility and biological activity of scaffold materials were studied by cell adhesion, viability and proliferation experiments. The results showed that SFPS boasts better physicochemical properties, while 17-β estradiol SF scaffolds with low concentrations of 10(−10) mol/L and 10(−12) mol/L had more growth and proliferation of SF scaffolds with higher concentrations, and 10(−10) mol/L was the optimal concentration of 17-β estradiol SFPS, which was more conducive to cell adhesion and proliferation. On the other hand, after osteogenesis induction of BMSCs inoculated on 17-β estradiol SFPS at different concentrations, it was found that the expression of alkaline phosphatase in BMSCs on different concentrations of 17-β estradiol porous scaffolds was not large. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript.