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Effect of pupil dilation on biometric iris recognition systems for personal authentication

PURPOSE: To study the effect of pupil dilation on a biometric iris recognition (BIR) system for personal authentication and identification. METHODS: A prospective, non-randomized, single-center cohort study was conducted on patients who reported for a routine eye check-up from November 2017 to Novem...

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Autores principales: Singh, Tanushree, Zaka-Ur-Rab, Simi, Arrin, Shazia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10155559/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36588207
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1417_22
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author Singh, Tanushree
Zaka-Ur-Rab, Simi
Arrin, Shazia
author_facet Singh, Tanushree
Zaka-Ur-Rab, Simi
Arrin, Shazia
author_sort Singh, Tanushree
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: To study the effect of pupil dilation on a biometric iris recognition (BIR) system for personal authentication and identification. METHODS: A prospective, non-randomized, single-center cohort study was conducted on patients who reported for a routine eye check-up from November 2017 to November 2019 (2 years). An iris scanning device “IRITECH-MK2120U” was used to initially enroll the undilated eyes. Baseline scans were taken after matching with the enrolled database. All eyes were topically dilated and matched again with the enrolled database. The Hamming distance (a measure of disagreement between two iris codes) and recognition status were recorded from the device output, and eyes were evaluated by slit-lamp ophthalmoscopy with special emphasis on pupil shape, size, and texture. RESULTS: All 321 enrolled eyes matched after topical dilation. The pupil size had a significant effect on Hamming distance with a P value <0.05. There were no false matches. A correct recognition rate of 100% was obtained after dilation. No loss of iris texture or pupil shape was observed after dilation. CONCLUSION: A BIR system is a reliable method for identification and personal authentication after pupil dilation. Topically dilated pupils are not a cause for non-recognition of iris scans.
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spelling pubmed-101555592023-05-04 Effect of pupil dilation on biometric iris recognition systems for personal authentication Singh, Tanushree Zaka-Ur-Rab, Simi Arrin, Shazia Indian J Ophthalmol Original Article PURPOSE: To study the effect of pupil dilation on a biometric iris recognition (BIR) system for personal authentication and identification. METHODS: A prospective, non-randomized, single-center cohort study was conducted on patients who reported for a routine eye check-up from November 2017 to November 2019 (2 years). An iris scanning device “IRITECH-MK2120U” was used to initially enroll the undilated eyes. Baseline scans were taken after matching with the enrolled database. All eyes were topically dilated and matched again with the enrolled database. The Hamming distance (a measure of disagreement between two iris codes) and recognition status were recorded from the device output, and eyes were evaluated by slit-lamp ophthalmoscopy with special emphasis on pupil shape, size, and texture. RESULTS: All 321 enrolled eyes matched after topical dilation. The pupil size had a significant effect on Hamming distance with a P value <0.05. There were no false matches. A correct recognition rate of 100% was obtained after dilation. No loss of iris texture or pupil shape was observed after dilation. CONCLUSION: A BIR system is a reliable method for identification and personal authentication after pupil dilation. Topically dilated pupils are not a cause for non-recognition of iris scans. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023-01 2022-12-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10155559/ /pubmed/36588207 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1417_22 Text en Copyright: © 2022 Indian Journal of Ophthalmology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Singh, Tanushree
Zaka-Ur-Rab, Simi
Arrin, Shazia
Effect of pupil dilation on biometric iris recognition systems for personal authentication
title Effect of pupil dilation on biometric iris recognition systems for personal authentication
title_full Effect of pupil dilation on biometric iris recognition systems for personal authentication
title_fullStr Effect of pupil dilation on biometric iris recognition systems for personal authentication
title_full_unstemmed Effect of pupil dilation on biometric iris recognition systems for personal authentication
title_short Effect of pupil dilation on biometric iris recognition systems for personal authentication
title_sort effect of pupil dilation on biometric iris recognition systems for personal authentication
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10155559/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36588207
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1417_22
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