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Non‐Invasive prenatal testing with rolling circle amplification: Real‐world clinical experience in a non‐molecular laboratory

BACKGROUND: Non‐invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) using cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) circulating in maternal blood provides a sensitive and specific screening technique for common fetal aneuploidies, but the high cost and workflow complexity of conventional methodologies limit its widespread implementation....

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Autores principales: Saidel, Matthew L., Ananth, Uma, Rose, Donna, Farrell, Cara
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10156098/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36972484
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcla.24870
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author Saidel, Matthew L.
Ananth, Uma
Rose, Donna
Farrell, Cara
author_facet Saidel, Matthew L.
Ananth, Uma
Rose, Donna
Farrell, Cara
author_sort Saidel, Matthew L.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Non‐invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) using cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) circulating in maternal blood provides a sensitive and specific screening technique for common fetal aneuploidies, but the high cost and workflow complexity of conventional methodologies limit its widespread implementation. A unique rolling circle amplification methodology reduces cost and complexity, providing a promising alternative for increased global accessibility as a first‐tier test. METHODS: In this clinical study, 8160 pregnant women were screened on the Vanadis system for trisomies 13, 18, and 21, and positive results were compared to clinical outcomes where available. RESULTS: The Vanadis system yielded a 0.07% no‐call rate, a 98% overall sensitivity, and a specificity of over 99% based on available outcomes. CONCLUSION: The Vanadis system provided a sensitive, specific, and cost‐effective cfDNA assay for trisomies 13, 18, and 21, with good performance characteristics and low no‐call rate, and it eliminated the need for either next‐generation sequencing or polymerase chain reaction amplification.
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spelling pubmed-101560982023-05-04 Non‐Invasive prenatal testing with rolling circle amplification: Real‐world clinical experience in a non‐molecular laboratory Saidel, Matthew L. Ananth, Uma Rose, Donna Farrell, Cara J Clin Lab Anal Research Articles BACKGROUND: Non‐invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) using cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) circulating in maternal blood provides a sensitive and specific screening technique for common fetal aneuploidies, but the high cost and workflow complexity of conventional methodologies limit its widespread implementation. A unique rolling circle amplification methodology reduces cost and complexity, providing a promising alternative for increased global accessibility as a first‐tier test. METHODS: In this clinical study, 8160 pregnant women were screened on the Vanadis system for trisomies 13, 18, and 21, and positive results were compared to clinical outcomes where available. RESULTS: The Vanadis system yielded a 0.07% no‐call rate, a 98% overall sensitivity, and a specificity of over 99% based on available outcomes. CONCLUSION: The Vanadis system provided a sensitive, specific, and cost‐effective cfDNA assay for trisomies 13, 18, and 21, with good performance characteristics and low no‐call rate, and it eliminated the need for either next‐generation sequencing or polymerase chain reaction amplification. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-03-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10156098/ /pubmed/36972484 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcla.24870 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Saidel, Matthew L.
Ananth, Uma
Rose, Donna
Farrell, Cara
Non‐Invasive prenatal testing with rolling circle amplification: Real‐world clinical experience in a non‐molecular laboratory
title Non‐Invasive prenatal testing with rolling circle amplification: Real‐world clinical experience in a non‐molecular laboratory
title_full Non‐Invasive prenatal testing with rolling circle amplification: Real‐world clinical experience in a non‐molecular laboratory
title_fullStr Non‐Invasive prenatal testing with rolling circle amplification: Real‐world clinical experience in a non‐molecular laboratory
title_full_unstemmed Non‐Invasive prenatal testing with rolling circle amplification: Real‐world clinical experience in a non‐molecular laboratory
title_short Non‐Invasive prenatal testing with rolling circle amplification: Real‐world clinical experience in a non‐molecular laboratory
title_sort non‐invasive prenatal testing with rolling circle amplification: real‐world clinical experience in a non‐molecular laboratory
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10156098/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36972484
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcla.24870
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