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Thiamine deficiency in pregnancy and lactation: implications and present perspectives

During pregnancy, many physiologic changes occur in order to accommodate fetal growth. These changes require an increase in many of the nutritional needs to prevent long-term consequences for both mother and the offspring. One of the main vitamins that are needed throughout the pregnancy is thiamine...

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Autores principales: Kareem, Ozaifa, Nisar, Sobia, Tanvir, Masood, Muzaffer, Umar, Bader, G. N.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10158844/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37153911
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1080611
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author Kareem, Ozaifa
Nisar, Sobia
Tanvir, Masood
Muzaffer, Umar
Bader, G. N.
author_facet Kareem, Ozaifa
Nisar, Sobia
Tanvir, Masood
Muzaffer, Umar
Bader, G. N.
author_sort Kareem, Ozaifa
collection PubMed
description During pregnancy, many physiologic changes occur in order to accommodate fetal growth. These changes require an increase in many of the nutritional needs to prevent long-term consequences for both mother and the offspring. One of the main vitamins that are needed throughout the pregnancy is thiamine (vitamin B1) which is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in many metabolic and physiologic processes in the human body. Thiamine deficiency during pregnancy can cause can have many cardiac, neurologic, and psychological effects on the mother. It can also dispose the fetus to gastrointestinal, pulmonological, cardiac, and neurologic conditions. This paper reviews the recently published literature about thiamine and its physiologic roles, thiamine deficiency in pregnancy, its prevalence, its impact on infants and subsequent consequences in them. This review also highlights the knowledge gaps within these topics.
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spelling pubmed-101588442023-05-05 Thiamine deficiency in pregnancy and lactation: implications and present perspectives Kareem, Ozaifa Nisar, Sobia Tanvir, Masood Muzaffer, Umar Bader, G. N. Front Nutr Nutrition During pregnancy, many physiologic changes occur in order to accommodate fetal growth. These changes require an increase in many of the nutritional needs to prevent long-term consequences for both mother and the offspring. One of the main vitamins that are needed throughout the pregnancy is thiamine (vitamin B1) which is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in many metabolic and physiologic processes in the human body. Thiamine deficiency during pregnancy can cause can have many cardiac, neurologic, and psychological effects on the mother. It can also dispose the fetus to gastrointestinal, pulmonological, cardiac, and neurologic conditions. This paper reviews the recently published literature about thiamine and its physiologic roles, thiamine deficiency in pregnancy, its prevalence, its impact on infants and subsequent consequences in them. This review also highlights the knowledge gaps within these topics. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-20 /pmc/articles/PMC10158844/ /pubmed/37153911 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1080611 Text en Copyright © 2023 Kareem, Nisar, Tanvir, Muzaffer and Bader. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Nutrition
Kareem, Ozaifa
Nisar, Sobia
Tanvir, Masood
Muzaffer, Umar
Bader, G. N.
Thiamine deficiency in pregnancy and lactation: implications and present perspectives
title Thiamine deficiency in pregnancy and lactation: implications and present perspectives
title_full Thiamine deficiency in pregnancy and lactation: implications and present perspectives
title_fullStr Thiamine deficiency in pregnancy and lactation: implications and present perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Thiamine deficiency in pregnancy and lactation: implications and present perspectives
title_short Thiamine deficiency in pregnancy and lactation: implications and present perspectives
title_sort thiamine deficiency in pregnancy and lactation: implications and present perspectives
topic Nutrition
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10158844/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37153911
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1080611
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