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Technique and maximal skiing speed for youth cross-country skiing performance
INTRODUCTION: Numerous researches concentrate on examining and preparing high-level male cross-country skiers, with a significant number of tests being conducted on roller skis. However, there is a scarcity of research on the testing and preparation of younger male and female athletes ranging from 1...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10160602/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37152109 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1133777 |
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author | Stöggl, Roland Müller, Erich Stöggl, Thomas |
author_facet | Stöggl, Roland Müller, Erich Stöggl, Thomas |
author_sort | Stöggl, Roland |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Numerous researches concentrate on examining and preparing high-level male cross-country skiers, with a significant number of tests being conducted on roller skis. However, there is a scarcity of research on the testing and preparation of younger male and female athletes ranging from 10 to 16 years old. The main purpose of this research was to determine if certain cross-country (XC) skiing tests and maturity status are indicators of performance in youth cross-country skiing; to examine any differences in performance between young males and females; and to establish non-invasive diagnostic tools for assessing performance. METHODS: Fifty-eight young XC skiers (36 boys; 12.88 ± 1.19 yrs and 22 girls; 12.79 ± 1.09 yrs) performed specific XC skiing maximal speed tests consisting of short (50 m) flat and uphill distances (30/40 m). Results were correlated with on snow XC skiing performance (P(XC)) based on one skating (including an agility parcours) and one classical distance competition. RESULTS: The key findings of this research were: 1) Age and maturity status were associated to boys'and girls' P(XC); 2) Significant moderate to high correlations between girls' and boys' short duration XC skiing sprint performance 30-50 m (double poling (DP) flat and uphill, free skating, leg skating and V1 uphill skating) and P(XC) were revealed; 3) In general, the best prediction for P(XC) (Boys and Girls) was found to be the asymmetrical uphill (V1 40 m uphill) sub-technique; and 50 m DP (flat) while Boys' P(XC) was determined by V1 skating and girls' performance mainly by 50 m free skating (flat); 4) When using maturity offset as a confounding variable, boys' and girls' P(XC) was still highly associated with short duration skiing tests. DISCUSSION: In conclusion, the use of simple, non-invasive XC skiing sprint tests for evaluating P(XC) can be beneficial for ski clubs, specialized schools, or skiing federations in identifying and training young talented skiers. Further, this result demonstrates that skiing abilities such as short duration maximal speed and the proper use of different sub-techniques at high speeds during XC skiing is an important performance prerequisite. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10160602 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101606022023-05-06 Technique and maximal skiing speed for youth cross-country skiing performance Stöggl, Roland Müller, Erich Stöggl, Thomas Front Sports Act Living Sports and Active Living INTRODUCTION: Numerous researches concentrate on examining and preparing high-level male cross-country skiers, with a significant number of tests being conducted on roller skis. However, there is a scarcity of research on the testing and preparation of younger male and female athletes ranging from 10 to 16 years old. The main purpose of this research was to determine if certain cross-country (XC) skiing tests and maturity status are indicators of performance in youth cross-country skiing; to examine any differences in performance between young males and females; and to establish non-invasive diagnostic tools for assessing performance. METHODS: Fifty-eight young XC skiers (36 boys; 12.88 ± 1.19 yrs and 22 girls; 12.79 ± 1.09 yrs) performed specific XC skiing maximal speed tests consisting of short (50 m) flat and uphill distances (30/40 m). Results were correlated with on snow XC skiing performance (P(XC)) based on one skating (including an agility parcours) and one classical distance competition. RESULTS: The key findings of this research were: 1) Age and maturity status were associated to boys'and girls' P(XC); 2) Significant moderate to high correlations between girls' and boys' short duration XC skiing sprint performance 30-50 m (double poling (DP) flat and uphill, free skating, leg skating and V1 uphill skating) and P(XC) were revealed; 3) In general, the best prediction for P(XC) (Boys and Girls) was found to be the asymmetrical uphill (V1 40 m uphill) sub-technique; and 50 m DP (flat) while Boys' P(XC) was determined by V1 skating and girls' performance mainly by 50 m free skating (flat); 4) When using maturity offset as a confounding variable, boys' and girls' P(XC) was still highly associated with short duration skiing tests. DISCUSSION: In conclusion, the use of simple, non-invasive XC skiing sprint tests for evaluating P(XC) can be beneficial for ski clubs, specialized schools, or skiing federations in identifying and training young talented skiers. Further, this result demonstrates that skiing abilities such as short duration maximal speed and the proper use of different sub-techniques at high speeds during XC skiing is an important performance prerequisite. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-21 /pmc/articles/PMC10160602/ /pubmed/37152109 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1133777 Text en © 2023 Stöggl, Müller and Stöggl. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Sports and Active Living Stöggl, Roland Müller, Erich Stöggl, Thomas Technique and maximal skiing speed for youth cross-country skiing performance |
title | Technique and maximal skiing speed for youth cross-country skiing performance |
title_full | Technique and maximal skiing speed for youth cross-country skiing performance |
title_fullStr | Technique and maximal skiing speed for youth cross-country skiing performance |
title_full_unstemmed | Technique and maximal skiing speed for youth cross-country skiing performance |
title_short | Technique and maximal skiing speed for youth cross-country skiing performance |
title_sort | technique and maximal skiing speed for youth cross-country skiing performance |
topic | Sports and Active Living |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10160602/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37152109 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1133777 |
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