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Bioinformation and Neutrino Communication
Communications among civilizations may include self-descriptive bioinformation because pathogen dynamics exist in their astrobiology and astrovirology, which could become pathogenic upon actual contact. This information is of mutual benefit, if reciprocated. However, in contrast, the strategic count...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Biomedical Informatics
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10165035/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37168789 http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630018496 |
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author | Shapshak, Paul |
author_facet | Shapshak, Paul |
author_sort | Shapshak, Paul |
collection | PubMed |
description | Communications among civilizations may include self-descriptive bioinformation because pathogen dynamics exist in their astrobiology and astrovirology, which could become pathogenic upon actual contact. This information is of mutual benefit, if reciprocated. However, in contrast, the strategic counter-scenario of self-hidden civilizations is also discussed. Civilizations, including extra-terrestrial civilizations have been divided and stratified into three levels, using a wide non-linear logarithmic scale. The levels are based on their energy expenditures: level 1 is at 4x10(^)19 erg/sec; level 2 is at 4x10(^)33 erg/sec; and level 3 is at 4x10(^)44 erg/sec. Terrestrial civilization is currently below the entry level I. Particularly advanced civilizations, which are above the highest level, may engineer interstellar travel and could move their planets across interstellar distances. Communication among civilizations has always been of keen interest. In terms of ability to communicate among advanced civilizations, neutrinos may be used for galactic and inter-galactic communication, in addition to or instead of using electromagnetic radiation. Thus, at this juncture, deliberation and debate are essential to proceed with development of civilization and communication. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10165035 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Biomedical Informatics |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101650352023-05-09 Bioinformation and Neutrino Communication Shapshak, Paul Bioinformation Editorial Communications among civilizations may include self-descriptive bioinformation because pathogen dynamics exist in their astrobiology and astrovirology, which could become pathogenic upon actual contact. This information is of mutual benefit, if reciprocated. However, in contrast, the strategic counter-scenario of self-hidden civilizations is also discussed. Civilizations, including extra-terrestrial civilizations have been divided and stratified into three levels, using a wide non-linear logarithmic scale. The levels are based on their energy expenditures: level 1 is at 4x10(^)19 erg/sec; level 2 is at 4x10(^)33 erg/sec; and level 3 is at 4x10(^)44 erg/sec. Terrestrial civilization is currently below the entry level I. Particularly advanced civilizations, which are above the highest level, may engineer interstellar travel and could move their planets across interstellar distances. Communication among civilizations has always been of keen interest. In terms of ability to communicate among advanced civilizations, neutrinos may be used for galactic and inter-galactic communication, in addition to or instead of using electromagnetic radiation. Thus, at this juncture, deliberation and debate are essential to proceed with development of civilization and communication. Biomedical Informatics 2022-06-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10165035/ /pubmed/37168789 http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630018496 Text en © 2022 Biomedical Informatics https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. |
spellingShingle | Editorial Shapshak, Paul Bioinformation and Neutrino Communication |
title | Bioinformation and Neutrino Communication |
title_full | Bioinformation and Neutrino Communication |
title_fullStr | Bioinformation and Neutrino Communication |
title_full_unstemmed | Bioinformation and Neutrino Communication |
title_short | Bioinformation and Neutrino Communication |
title_sort | bioinformation and neutrino communication |
topic | Editorial |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10165035/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37168789 http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630018496 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT shapshakpaul bioinformationandneutrinocommunication |