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571. A Report of the Postmarketing Spontaneous Safety Data over 24 Years for GSK’s Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) Vaccine

BACKGROUND: GSK’s measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is indicated for active immunization of individuals aged 12 months and older against these 3 serious illnesses. It is licensed in > 100 countries worldwide not including the US. In clinical trials, it elicited robust immune responses in childr...

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Autores principales: Singh, Tina, Casabona, Giacomo, Abu-Elyazeed, Remon, Vetter, Volker, Hergibo, Fanny
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10166264/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.624
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author Singh, Tina
Casabona, Giacomo
Abu-Elyazeed, Remon
Vetter, Volker
Hergibo, Fanny
author_facet Singh, Tina
Casabona, Giacomo
Abu-Elyazeed, Remon
Vetter, Volker
Hergibo, Fanny
author_sort Singh, Tina
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: GSK’s measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is indicated for active immunization of individuals aged 12 months and older against these 3 serious illnesses. It is licensed in > 100 countries worldwide not including the US. In clinical trials, it elicited robust immune responses in children and was well tolerated. Monitoring the vaccine’s real-world safety profile in the general population continues, and rapid collection of data on its real-world use is a strength of passive safety surveillance. We provide an overview of the postmarketing spontaneous safety data over 24 years for GSK’s MMR vaccine. METHODS: Spontaneous adverse events (AE) reports following vaccination with GSK’s MMR vaccine were collected from GSK’s Global Safety Database from 4-December-1997 until 1-March-2022. Annual reporting trends for pyrexia, rashes (commonly reported in the pediatric population), and events of clinical interest like febrile convulsions and neurological conditions were analyzed from 1998 until 2021. The patient exposure was estimated by the number of doses distributed (DD). RESULTS: Over the reviewed period, ∼445 million doses of GSK’s MMR vaccine were distributed worldwide, and 29,504 cases were spontaneously reported (rate: 6.63 cases reported/100,000 DD). Of all spontaneous AE reports, 9,960 (33.76%) were considered as serious. For the period analyzed, pyrexia and rash were the most frequently reported AEs following vaccination with GSK’s MMR vaccine (Table). Reports of febrile convulsions had a mean frequency of 0.27 cases/100,000 DD (Table); reports of neurological conditions (encephalitis and/or panencephalitis and/or meningitis and/or meningism) had a mean frequency of 0.07 cases/100,000 DD (Table) and did not show a trend of increased incidence over time. [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: The postmarketing safety data analyzed showed that the safety profile of GSK’s MMR vaccine is consistent with that observed in clinical trials and remains supportive of its overall safety profile in routine use. GSK continues monitoring the safety of its MMR vaccine. FUNDING: GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA Acknowledgment: Adina Truta/Julie Mellery provided medical writing/editorial support (Modis c/o GSK) DISCLOSURES: Tina Singh, MD physician, GSK: Employee of the GSK group of companies and having restricted GSK shares in the GSK group of companies Giacomo Casabona, MD, GSK: I’m an employee of the GSK group of companies and shareholder in the GSK group of companies Remon Abu-Elyazeed, MD, PhD, GSK: Employee of the GSK group of companies and having GSK stocks in the GSK group of companies Volker Vetter, MD, GSK: I’m an employee of the GSK group of companies and hold shares in the GSK group of companies Fanny Hergibo, Pharm.D., GSK: Employee of the GSK group of companies.
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spelling pubmed-101662642023-05-09 571. A Report of the Postmarketing Spontaneous Safety Data over 24 Years for GSK’s Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) Vaccine Singh, Tina Casabona, Giacomo Abu-Elyazeed, Remon Vetter, Volker Hergibo, Fanny Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: GSK’s measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is indicated for active immunization of individuals aged 12 months and older against these 3 serious illnesses. It is licensed in > 100 countries worldwide not including the US. In clinical trials, it elicited robust immune responses in children and was well tolerated. Monitoring the vaccine’s real-world safety profile in the general population continues, and rapid collection of data on its real-world use is a strength of passive safety surveillance. We provide an overview of the postmarketing spontaneous safety data over 24 years for GSK’s MMR vaccine. METHODS: Spontaneous adverse events (AE) reports following vaccination with GSK’s MMR vaccine were collected from GSK’s Global Safety Database from 4-December-1997 until 1-March-2022. Annual reporting trends for pyrexia, rashes (commonly reported in the pediatric population), and events of clinical interest like febrile convulsions and neurological conditions were analyzed from 1998 until 2021. The patient exposure was estimated by the number of doses distributed (DD). RESULTS: Over the reviewed period, ∼445 million doses of GSK’s MMR vaccine were distributed worldwide, and 29,504 cases were spontaneously reported (rate: 6.63 cases reported/100,000 DD). Of all spontaneous AE reports, 9,960 (33.76%) were considered as serious. For the period analyzed, pyrexia and rash were the most frequently reported AEs following vaccination with GSK’s MMR vaccine (Table). Reports of febrile convulsions had a mean frequency of 0.27 cases/100,000 DD (Table); reports of neurological conditions (encephalitis and/or panencephalitis and/or meningitis and/or meningism) had a mean frequency of 0.07 cases/100,000 DD (Table) and did not show a trend of increased incidence over time. [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: The postmarketing safety data analyzed showed that the safety profile of GSK’s MMR vaccine is consistent with that observed in clinical trials and remains supportive of its overall safety profile in routine use. GSK continues monitoring the safety of its MMR vaccine. FUNDING: GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA Acknowledgment: Adina Truta/Julie Mellery provided medical writing/editorial support (Modis c/o GSK) DISCLOSURES: Tina Singh, MD physician, GSK: Employee of the GSK group of companies and having restricted GSK shares in the GSK group of companies Giacomo Casabona, MD, GSK: I’m an employee of the GSK group of companies and shareholder in the GSK group of companies Remon Abu-Elyazeed, MD, PhD, GSK: Employee of the GSK group of companies and having GSK stocks in the GSK group of companies Volker Vetter, MD, GSK: I’m an employee of the GSK group of companies and hold shares in the GSK group of companies Fanny Hergibo, Pharm.D., GSK: Employee of the GSK group of companies. Oxford University Press 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC10166264/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.624 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstracts
Singh, Tina
Casabona, Giacomo
Abu-Elyazeed, Remon
Vetter, Volker
Hergibo, Fanny
571. A Report of the Postmarketing Spontaneous Safety Data over 24 Years for GSK’s Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) Vaccine
title 571. A Report of the Postmarketing Spontaneous Safety Data over 24 Years for GSK’s Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) Vaccine
title_full 571. A Report of the Postmarketing Spontaneous Safety Data over 24 Years for GSK’s Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) Vaccine
title_fullStr 571. A Report of the Postmarketing Spontaneous Safety Data over 24 Years for GSK’s Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) Vaccine
title_full_unstemmed 571. A Report of the Postmarketing Spontaneous Safety Data over 24 Years for GSK’s Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) Vaccine
title_short 571. A Report of the Postmarketing Spontaneous Safety Data over 24 Years for GSK’s Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) Vaccine
title_sort 571. a report of the postmarketing spontaneous safety data over 24 years for gsk’s measles-mumps-rubella (mmr) vaccine
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10166264/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.624
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