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Association between perceived social support, marital satisfaction, differentiation of self and perinatal depression

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between peripartum depression and social support, marital satisfaction, and self-differentiation. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on postpartum women from December 28, 2021, and March 31, 2022. Postpartum women wer...

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Autores principales: Keles, Esra, Bilge, Yildiz, Kumru, Pinar, Celik, Zeynep, Cokeliler, Irem
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Kare Publishing 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10170377/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37181054
http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/nci.2023.79923
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author Keles, Esra
Bilge, Yildiz
Kumru, Pinar
Celik, Zeynep
Cokeliler, Irem
author_facet Keles, Esra
Bilge, Yildiz
Kumru, Pinar
Celik, Zeynep
Cokeliler, Irem
author_sort Keles, Esra
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between peripartum depression and social support, marital satisfaction, and self-differentiation. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on postpartum women from December 28, 2021, and March 31, 2022. Postpartum women were evaluated using a questionnaire consisting of sections assessing sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric history, and psychometric instruments: Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), Marital Disaffection Scale (MDS), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Differentiation of Self Inventory (DSI). RESULTS: A total of 425 mothers were included in the study. Of those, 140 (32.9%) mothers scored ≥13 points on EPDS, and 285 (67.1%) mothers scored ≤12 points. Mothers who scored ≥13 on the EPDS were found to have significantly higher scores for marital dissatisfaction. Total scores of family support, friend support, emotional cutoff, fusion with others, and differentiation of self were higher in mothers who scored ≤12 points on the EPDS. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of significance with others, emotional reactivity and I position. CONCLUSION: This study found that marital satisfaction is important in the development of perinatal depression both directly and through family support and emotional cuttoff. In addition, mothers with family support, friend support, and self-differentiation had comparatively lower EPDS scores, while mothers with marital dissatisfaction had higher EPDS scores.
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spelling pubmed-101703772023-05-11 Association between perceived social support, marital satisfaction, differentiation of self and perinatal depression Keles, Esra Bilge, Yildiz Kumru, Pinar Celik, Zeynep Cokeliler, Irem North Clin Istanb Orıgınal Article OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between peripartum depression and social support, marital satisfaction, and self-differentiation. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on postpartum women from December 28, 2021, and March 31, 2022. Postpartum women were evaluated using a questionnaire consisting of sections assessing sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric history, and psychometric instruments: Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), Marital Disaffection Scale (MDS), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Differentiation of Self Inventory (DSI). RESULTS: A total of 425 mothers were included in the study. Of those, 140 (32.9%) mothers scored ≥13 points on EPDS, and 285 (67.1%) mothers scored ≤12 points. Mothers who scored ≥13 on the EPDS were found to have significantly higher scores for marital dissatisfaction. Total scores of family support, friend support, emotional cutoff, fusion with others, and differentiation of self were higher in mothers who scored ≤12 points on the EPDS. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of significance with others, emotional reactivity and I position. CONCLUSION: This study found that marital satisfaction is important in the development of perinatal depression both directly and through family support and emotional cuttoff. In addition, mothers with family support, friend support, and self-differentiation had comparatively lower EPDS scores, while mothers with marital dissatisfaction had higher EPDS scores. Kare Publishing 2023-03-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10170377/ /pubmed/37181054 http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/nci.2023.79923 Text en © Copyright 2023 by Istanbul Provincial Directorate of Health https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
spellingShingle Orıgınal Article
Keles, Esra
Bilge, Yildiz
Kumru, Pinar
Celik, Zeynep
Cokeliler, Irem
Association between perceived social support, marital satisfaction, differentiation of self and perinatal depression
title Association between perceived social support, marital satisfaction, differentiation of self and perinatal depression
title_full Association between perceived social support, marital satisfaction, differentiation of self and perinatal depression
title_fullStr Association between perceived social support, marital satisfaction, differentiation of self and perinatal depression
title_full_unstemmed Association between perceived social support, marital satisfaction, differentiation of self and perinatal depression
title_short Association between perceived social support, marital satisfaction, differentiation of self and perinatal depression
title_sort association between perceived social support, marital satisfaction, differentiation of self and perinatal depression
topic Orıgınal Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10170377/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37181054
http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/nci.2023.79923
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