Computer assisted interpretation of Tc-99m mercaptoacetyltriglycine diuretic scintigraphy enhances resident performance

iRENEX is a software module that incorporates scintigraphic and clinical data to interpret (99m)Tc- mercaptoacetyltriglycine (MAG3) diuretic studies and provide reasons for their conclusions. Our objectives were to compare iRENEX interpretations with those of expert physicians, use iRENEX to evaluate resident performance and determine if iRENEX could improve the diagnostic accuracy of experienced residents. METHODS: Baseline and furosemide (99m)Tc-MAG3 acquisitions of 50 patients with suspected obstruction (mean age ± SD, 58.7 ± 15.8 years, 60% female) were randomly selected from an archived database and independently interpreted by iRENEX, three expert readers and four nuclear medicine residents with one full year of residency. All raters had access to scintigraphic data and a text file containing clinical information and scored each kidney on a scale from +1.0 to −1.0. Scores ≥0.20 represented obstruction with higher scores indicating greater confidence. Scores +0.19 to −0.19 were indeterminate; scores ≤−0.20 indicated no obstruction. Several months later, residents reinterpreted the studies with access to iRENEX. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) quantified agreement. RESULTS: The CCC among experts was higher than that among residents, 0.84, versus 0.39, respectively, P < 0.001. When residents reinterpreted the studies with iRENEX, their CCC improved from 0.39 to 0.73, P < 0.001. ROC analysis showed significant improvement in the ability of residents to distinguish between obstructed and non-obstructed kidneys using iRENEX (P = 0.036). CONCLUSION: iRENEX interpretations were comparable to those of experts. iRENEX reduced interobserver variability among experienced residents and led to better agreement between resident and expert interpretations.