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Implementation of life cycle analysis on green tea process
This study examines the life cycle analysis of the manufacturing of 1 kg of green tea using various disposal techniques, including landfill procedure, incineration, and modification of green tea waste as an adsorbent for heavy metal removal. OpenLCA is used to produce the evaluation. To identify the...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10172867/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37180930 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15450 |
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author | Thiruvengadam, Vimalraj Binti Baharuddin, Nurul Huda Jeng Shiun, Lim |
author_facet | Thiruvengadam, Vimalraj Binti Baharuddin, Nurul Huda Jeng Shiun, Lim |
author_sort | Thiruvengadam, Vimalraj |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study examines the life cycle analysis of the manufacturing of 1 kg of green tea using various disposal techniques, including landfill procedure, incineration, and modification of green tea waste as an adsorbent for heavy metal removal. OpenLCA is used to produce the evaluation. To identify the objectives and scope, inventory analysis, effect, and interpretation, the assessment process corresponds to ISO 14044 of 2006. AGRIBALYSE version 3 is the database used to evaluate the environmental effects. A reference unit called a DALY is used to study the environmental impact. For the LCA of green tea, there were four main effect categories that were taken into consideration: human carcinogenic toxicity, human non-carcinogenic toxicity, global warming (human health), and fine particle creation. The outcome demonstrates that processing 1 kg of green tea waste has an environmental effect that is around 63% greater than incinerating it and roughly 58% higher than dumping it in a landfill. However the ecology is more affected by the adsorption process than by landfill and incineration of green tea waste. Even yet, if the preparation is done in bulk, the process can be improved by altering the adsorption of green tea waste. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10172867 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101728672023-05-12 Implementation of life cycle analysis on green tea process Thiruvengadam, Vimalraj Binti Baharuddin, Nurul Huda Jeng Shiun, Lim Heliyon Research Article This study examines the life cycle analysis of the manufacturing of 1 kg of green tea using various disposal techniques, including landfill procedure, incineration, and modification of green tea waste as an adsorbent for heavy metal removal. OpenLCA is used to produce the evaluation. To identify the objectives and scope, inventory analysis, effect, and interpretation, the assessment process corresponds to ISO 14044 of 2006. AGRIBALYSE version 3 is the database used to evaluate the environmental effects. A reference unit called a DALY is used to study the environmental impact. For the LCA of green tea, there were four main effect categories that were taken into consideration: human carcinogenic toxicity, human non-carcinogenic toxicity, global warming (human health), and fine particle creation. The outcome demonstrates that processing 1 kg of green tea waste has an environmental effect that is around 63% greater than incinerating it and roughly 58% higher than dumping it in a landfill. However the ecology is more affected by the adsorption process than by landfill and incineration of green tea waste. Even yet, if the preparation is done in bulk, the process can be improved by altering the adsorption of green tea waste. Elsevier 2023-04-22 /pmc/articles/PMC10172867/ /pubmed/37180930 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15450 Text en © 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Research Article Thiruvengadam, Vimalraj Binti Baharuddin, Nurul Huda Jeng Shiun, Lim Implementation of life cycle analysis on green tea process |
title | Implementation of life cycle analysis on green tea process |
title_full | Implementation of life cycle analysis on green tea process |
title_fullStr | Implementation of life cycle analysis on green tea process |
title_full_unstemmed | Implementation of life cycle analysis on green tea process |
title_short | Implementation of life cycle analysis on green tea process |
title_sort | implementation of life cycle analysis on green tea process |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10172867/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37180930 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15450 |
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