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Women’s knowledge of and attitudes towards group B streptococcus (GBS) testing in pregnancy: a qualitative study

BACKGROUND: 20–25% pregnant women in the UK carry group B streptococcus (GBS) which, if left undetected, is transmitted from pregnant mothers to their babies during birth in 36% of cases. This transmission leads to early onset GBS infection (EOGBS) in 1% of babies which is a significant cause of mor...

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Autores principales: Constantinou, Georgina, Ayers, Susan, Mitchell, Eleanor J, Walker, Kate F, Daniels, Jane, Moore, Sarah, Jones, Anne-Marie, Downe, Soo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10173516/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37170236
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05651-0
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author Constantinou, Georgina
Ayers, Susan
Mitchell, Eleanor J
Walker, Kate F
Daniels, Jane
Moore, Sarah
Jones, Anne-Marie
Downe, Soo
author_facet Constantinou, Georgina
Ayers, Susan
Mitchell, Eleanor J
Walker, Kate F
Daniels, Jane
Moore, Sarah
Jones, Anne-Marie
Downe, Soo
author_sort Constantinou, Georgina
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: 20–25% pregnant women in the UK carry group B streptococcus (GBS) which, if left undetected, is transmitted from pregnant mothers to their babies during birth in 36% of cases. This transmission leads to early onset GBS infection (EOGBS) in 1% of babies which is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in newborns. The literature available suggests women’s knowledge of GBS is low, with many women unaware of the GBS bacterium. In addition, attitudes towards GBS testing have not been widely examined, with research mostly focusing on attitudes towards potential GBS vaccination. AIM: To examine women’s knowledge of GBS in pregnancy and their attitudes towards GBS testing. METHODS: Semi-structured interviews with 19 women (5 pregnant and 14 postpartum). Interviews were transcribed and analysed using systematic thematic analysis. RESULTS: Four main theme categories were identified. Participants had varying levels of awareness of GBS, with the information provided by health professionals not being clearly explained or the importance of GBS being downplayed. Participants wanted more information and to feel informed. Overall, the majority had positive attitudes towards being offered and taking up GBS testing, and this study identified some of the key factors influencing their decision. These included: seeing GBS testing as just another routine procedure during pregnancy; that it would lower the risk of their baby becoming unwell; provide reassurance; and allow them to prepare; and provide informed choices. Participants also expressed a few common concerns about GBS testing: questioning the invasiveness of the procedure; risks to themselves and the baby; and the risk of receiving antibiotics. CONCLUSIONS: Women need clear, detailed information about GBS and GBS testing, and women’s concerns are important to address if routine GBS testing is implemented. The efficacy of implementing routine universal testing in the UK is currently being investigated in a large multi-centre clinical trial; the GBS3trial, further qualitative research is needed to look at the acceptability of different methods of GBS testing, as well as the acceptability of GBS testing to women in specific groups, such as those planning a home birth or those from different ethnic backgrounds.
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spelling pubmed-101735162023-05-12 Women’s knowledge of and attitudes towards group B streptococcus (GBS) testing in pregnancy: a qualitative study Constantinou, Georgina Ayers, Susan Mitchell, Eleanor J Walker, Kate F Daniels, Jane Moore, Sarah Jones, Anne-Marie Downe, Soo BMC Pregnancy Childbirth Research BACKGROUND: 20–25% pregnant women in the UK carry group B streptococcus (GBS) which, if left undetected, is transmitted from pregnant mothers to their babies during birth in 36% of cases. This transmission leads to early onset GBS infection (EOGBS) in 1% of babies which is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in newborns. The literature available suggests women’s knowledge of GBS is low, with many women unaware of the GBS bacterium. In addition, attitudes towards GBS testing have not been widely examined, with research mostly focusing on attitudes towards potential GBS vaccination. AIM: To examine women’s knowledge of GBS in pregnancy and their attitudes towards GBS testing. METHODS: Semi-structured interviews with 19 women (5 pregnant and 14 postpartum). Interviews were transcribed and analysed using systematic thematic analysis. RESULTS: Four main theme categories were identified. Participants had varying levels of awareness of GBS, with the information provided by health professionals not being clearly explained or the importance of GBS being downplayed. Participants wanted more information and to feel informed. Overall, the majority had positive attitudes towards being offered and taking up GBS testing, and this study identified some of the key factors influencing their decision. These included: seeing GBS testing as just another routine procedure during pregnancy; that it would lower the risk of their baby becoming unwell; provide reassurance; and allow them to prepare; and provide informed choices. Participants also expressed a few common concerns about GBS testing: questioning the invasiveness of the procedure; risks to themselves and the baby; and the risk of receiving antibiotics. CONCLUSIONS: Women need clear, detailed information about GBS and GBS testing, and women’s concerns are important to address if routine GBS testing is implemented. The efficacy of implementing routine universal testing in the UK is currently being investigated in a large multi-centre clinical trial; the GBS3trial, further qualitative research is needed to look at the acceptability of different methods of GBS testing, as well as the acceptability of GBS testing to women in specific groups, such as those planning a home birth or those from different ethnic backgrounds. BioMed Central 2023-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10173516/ /pubmed/37170236 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05651-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Constantinou, Georgina
Ayers, Susan
Mitchell, Eleanor J
Walker, Kate F
Daniels, Jane
Moore, Sarah
Jones, Anne-Marie
Downe, Soo
Women’s knowledge of and attitudes towards group B streptococcus (GBS) testing in pregnancy: a qualitative study
title Women’s knowledge of and attitudes towards group B streptococcus (GBS) testing in pregnancy: a qualitative study
title_full Women’s knowledge of and attitudes towards group B streptococcus (GBS) testing in pregnancy: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Women’s knowledge of and attitudes towards group B streptococcus (GBS) testing in pregnancy: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Women’s knowledge of and attitudes towards group B streptococcus (GBS) testing in pregnancy: a qualitative study
title_short Women’s knowledge of and attitudes towards group B streptococcus (GBS) testing in pregnancy: a qualitative study
title_sort women’s knowledge of and attitudes towards group b streptococcus (gbs) testing in pregnancy: a qualitative study
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10173516/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37170236
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05651-0
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