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Syndemic conditions and quality of life in the PISCIS Cohort of people living with HIV in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands: a cross sectional study

BACKGROUND: People living with HIV (PLWH) face structural and psychosocial factors that affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We aimed to evaluate how syndemic conditions affected HRQoL in PLWH. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 861 PLWH, to determine whether syndemic co...

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Autores principales: Mesías-Gazmuri, Jocelyn, Folch, Cinta, Palacio-Vieira, Jorge, Bruguera, Andreu, Egea-Cortés, Laia, Forero, Carlos G., Hernández, Juan, Miró, José M., Navarro, Jordi, Riera, Melchor, Peraire, Joaquim, Alonso-García, Lucía, Díaz, Yesika, Casabona, Jordi, Reyes-Urueña, Juliana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10173626/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37165368
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12955-023-02120-2
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author Mesías-Gazmuri, Jocelyn
Folch, Cinta
Palacio-Vieira, Jorge
Bruguera, Andreu
Egea-Cortés, Laia
Forero, Carlos G.
Hernández, Juan
Miró, José M.
Navarro, Jordi
Riera, Melchor
Peraire, Joaquim
Alonso-García, Lucía
Díaz, Yesika
Casabona, Jordi
Reyes-Urueña, Juliana
author_facet Mesías-Gazmuri, Jocelyn
Folch, Cinta
Palacio-Vieira, Jorge
Bruguera, Andreu
Egea-Cortés, Laia
Forero, Carlos G.
Hernández, Juan
Miró, José M.
Navarro, Jordi
Riera, Melchor
Peraire, Joaquim
Alonso-García, Lucía
Díaz, Yesika
Casabona, Jordi
Reyes-Urueña, Juliana
author_sort Mesías-Gazmuri, Jocelyn
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: People living with HIV (PLWH) face structural and psychosocial factors that affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We aimed to evaluate how syndemic conditions affected HRQoL in PLWH. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 861 PLWH, to determine whether syndemic conditions (monthly income; sexual satisfaction; depressive symptoms; social role satisfaction; social isolation; cognitive function; nicotine dependence; perception of stigma) have an effect on HRQoL. A linear regression model and measures of Additive Interaction (AI) were used to determine the effects of syndemic conditions on HRQoL, controlling for other risk factors. RESULTS: Overall, the most frequently observed were stigma perception (56.9%), poor cognitive function (50.6%) and the perception of social isolation (51.6%). The presence of depressive symptoms was the risk factor most associated with worse Physical Health (PH) (B 3.93, 2.71–5.15) and Mental Health (MH) (B 5.08, 3.81–6.34) in linear regression model. Specifically, an interaction was observed between poor cognitive function and poor satisfaction with social role on worse PH and MH (AI 2.08, 0.14–4.02; AI 2.69, 0.15–5.22, respectively); and low income and perception of stigma (AI 2.98, 0.26–5.71), low income and perception of social isolation (AI 2.79, 0.27–5.32), and low income and poor satisfaction with social role (AI 3.45, 0.99–5.91) on MH. CONCLUSION: These findings provide evidence that syndemic factors impact HRQoL. HIV prevention programs should screen and address co-occurring health problems to improve patient-centered health care and outcomes.
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spelling pubmed-101736262023-05-12 Syndemic conditions and quality of life in the PISCIS Cohort of people living with HIV in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands: a cross sectional study Mesías-Gazmuri, Jocelyn Folch, Cinta Palacio-Vieira, Jorge Bruguera, Andreu Egea-Cortés, Laia Forero, Carlos G. Hernández, Juan Miró, José M. Navarro, Jordi Riera, Melchor Peraire, Joaquim Alonso-García, Lucía Díaz, Yesika Casabona, Jordi Reyes-Urueña, Juliana Health Qual Life Outcomes Research BACKGROUND: People living with HIV (PLWH) face structural and psychosocial factors that affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We aimed to evaluate how syndemic conditions affected HRQoL in PLWH. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 861 PLWH, to determine whether syndemic conditions (monthly income; sexual satisfaction; depressive symptoms; social role satisfaction; social isolation; cognitive function; nicotine dependence; perception of stigma) have an effect on HRQoL. A linear regression model and measures of Additive Interaction (AI) were used to determine the effects of syndemic conditions on HRQoL, controlling for other risk factors. RESULTS: Overall, the most frequently observed were stigma perception (56.9%), poor cognitive function (50.6%) and the perception of social isolation (51.6%). The presence of depressive symptoms was the risk factor most associated with worse Physical Health (PH) (B 3.93, 2.71–5.15) and Mental Health (MH) (B 5.08, 3.81–6.34) in linear regression model. Specifically, an interaction was observed between poor cognitive function and poor satisfaction with social role on worse PH and MH (AI 2.08, 0.14–4.02; AI 2.69, 0.15–5.22, respectively); and low income and perception of stigma (AI 2.98, 0.26–5.71), low income and perception of social isolation (AI 2.79, 0.27–5.32), and low income and poor satisfaction with social role (AI 3.45, 0.99–5.91) on MH. CONCLUSION: These findings provide evidence that syndemic factors impact HRQoL. HIV prevention programs should screen and address co-occurring health problems to improve patient-centered health care and outcomes. BioMed Central 2023-05-10 /pmc/articles/PMC10173626/ /pubmed/37165368 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12955-023-02120-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Mesías-Gazmuri, Jocelyn
Folch, Cinta
Palacio-Vieira, Jorge
Bruguera, Andreu
Egea-Cortés, Laia
Forero, Carlos G.
Hernández, Juan
Miró, José M.
Navarro, Jordi
Riera, Melchor
Peraire, Joaquim
Alonso-García, Lucía
Díaz, Yesika
Casabona, Jordi
Reyes-Urueña, Juliana
Syndemic conditions and quality of life in the PISCIS Cohort of people living with HIV in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands: a cross sectional study
title Syndemic conditions and quality of life in the PISCIS Cohort of people living with HIV in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands: a cross sectional study
title_full Syndemic conditions and quality of life in the PISCIS Cohort of people living with HIV in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands: a cross sectional study
title_fullStr Syndemic conditions and quality of life in the PISCIS Cohort of people living with HIV in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands: a cross sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Syndemic conditions and quality of life in the PISCIS Cohort of people living with HIV in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands: a cross sectional study
title_short Syndemic conditions and quality of life in the PISCIS Cohort of people living with HIV in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands: a cross sectional study
title_sort syndemic conditions and quality of life in the piscis cohort of people living with hiv in catalonia and the balearic islands: a cross sectional study
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10173626/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37165368
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12955-023-02120-2
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