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A Case of Near-Fatal Bradycardia Caused by Accidental Cannabis Intoxication

The recreational and medicinal uses of cannabis are increasing worldwide. Given the recent legalization of marijuana in some regions of the United States, the use of edible formulations has become increasingly popular, especially among the elderly. These new formulations can be up to 10 times more p...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ploucher, Shelby, Koilpillai, Sarina, Iyyani, Murali, Carlan, Steve
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10174675/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37182026
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.37430
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author Ploucher, Shelby
Koilpillai, Sarina
Iyyani, Murali
Carlan, Steve
author_facet Ploucher, Shelby
Koilpillai, Sarina
Iyyani, Murali
Carlan, Steve
author_sort Ploucher, Shelby
collection PubMed
description The recreational and medicinal uses of cannabis are increasing worldwide. Given the recent legalization of marijuana in some regions of the United States, the use of edible formulations has become increasingly popular, especially among the elderly. These new formulations can be up to 10 times more potent than previously available preparations and have been associated with a variety of cardiovascular adverse effects. Here, we present a case of an elderly male who presented with dizziness and altered mental status. He was found to be severely bradycardic and emergently required atropine. Further investigation revealed that he accidentally ingested large amounts of oral cannabis. An extensive cardiac workup revealed no other etiology for his arrhythmia. Cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are the most commonly studied cannabis compounds. With the increased access to and popularity of edible cannabis formulations, this case demonstrates the need for further research regarding the safety of oral cannabis.
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spelling pubmed-101746752023-05-12 A Case of Near-Fatal Bradycardia Caused by Accidental Cannabis Intoxication Ploucher, Shelby Koilpillai, Sarina Iyyani, Murali Carlan, Steve Cureus Cardiology The recreational and medicinal uses of cannabis are increasing worldwide. Given the recent legalization of marijuana in some regions of the United States, the use of edible formulations has become increasingly popular, especially among the elderly. These new formulations can be up to 10 times more potent than previously available preparations and have been associated with a variety of cardiovascular adverse effects. Here, we present a case of an elderly male who presented with dizziness and altered mental status. He was found to be severely bradycardic and emergently required atropine. Further investigation revealed that he accidentally ingested large amounts of oral cannabis. An extensive cardiac workup revealed no other etiology for his arrhythmia. Cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are the most commonly studied cannabis compounds. With the increased access to and popularity of edible cannabis formulations, this case demonstrates the need for further research regarding the safety of oral cannabis. Cureus 2023-04-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10174675/ /pubmed/37182026 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.37430 Text en Copyright © 2023, Ploucher et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Cardiology
Ploucher, Shelby
Koilpillai, Sarina
Iyyani, Murali
Carlan, Steve
A Case of Near-Fatal Bradycardia Caused by Accidental Cannabis Intoxication
title A Case of Near-Fatal Bradycardia Caused by Accidental Cannabis Intoxication
title_full A Case of Near-Fatal Bradycardia Caused by Accidental Cannabis Intoxication
title_fullStr A Case of Near-Fatal Bradycardia Caused by Accidental Cannabis Intoxication
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Near-Fatal Bradycardia Caused by Accidental Cannabis Intoxication
title_short A Case of Near-Fatal Bradycardia Caused by Accidental Cannabis Intoxication
title_sort case of near-fatal bradycardia caused by accidental cannabis intoxication
topic Cardiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10174675/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37182026
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.37430
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