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Incidence and Spatial distribution of Human and Livestock Anthrax in Cao Bang Province, Vietnam (2004–2020)

Specific knowledge on the distribution of anthrax, a zoonosis caused by Bacillus anthracis, in Southeast Asia, including Vietnam, remains limited. In this study, we describe disease incidence and spatial distribution of human and livestock anthrax using spatially smoothed cumulative incidence from 2...

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Autores principales: Luong, Tan, Be, Thi Bach, Hoang, Minh Dat, Hoang, Thi Thu Ha, Pham, Quang Thai, Tran, Thi Mai Hung, Ho, Hoang Dung, Long, Pham Thanh, Blackburn, Jason K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10178930/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37140464
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2022.0072
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author Luong, Tan
Be, Thi Bach
Hoang, Minh Dat
Hoang, Thi Thu Ha
Pham, Quang Thai
Tran, Thi Mai Hung
Ho, Hoang Dung
Long, Pham Thanh
Blackburn, Jason K.
author_facet Luong, Tan
Be, Thi Bach
Hoang, Minh Dat
Hoang, Thi Thu Ha
Pham, Quang Thai
Tran, Thi Mai Hung
Ho, Hoang Dung
Long, Pham Thanh
Blackburn, Jason K.
author_sort Luong, Tan
collection PubMed
description Specific knowledge on the distribution of anthrax, a zoonosis caused by Bacillus anthracis, in Southeast Asia, including Vietnam, remains limited. In this study, we describe disease incidence and spatial distribution of human and livestock anthrax using spatially smoothed cumulative incidence from 2004 to 2020 in Cao Bang province, Vietnam. We employed the zonal statistics routine a geographic information system (GIS) using QGIS, and spatial rate smoothing using spatial Bayes smoothing in GeoDa. Results showed higher incidence of livestock anthrax compared with human anthrax. We also identified co-occurrence of anthrax in humans and livestock in northwestern districts and the province center. Livestock anthrax vaccine coverage was <6% and not equally distributed among the districts of Cao Bang province. We provide implications for future studies and recommend improving disease surveillance and response through data sharing between human and animal health sectors.
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spelling pubmed-101789302023-05-13 Incidence and Spatial distribution of Human and Livestock Anthrax in Cao Bang Province, Vietnam (2004–2020) Luong, Tan Be, Thi Bach Hoang, Minh Dat Hoang, Thi Thu Ha Pham, Quang Thai Tran, Thi Mai Hung Ho, Hoang Dung Long, Pham Thanh Blackburn, Jason K. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis Short Communications Specific knowledge on the distribution of anthrax, a zoonosis caused by Bacillus anthracis, in Southeast Asia, including Vietnam, remains limited. In this study, we describe disease incidence and spatial distribution of human and livestock anthrax using spatially smoothed cumulative incidence from 2004 to 2020 in Cao Bang province, Vietnam. We employed the zonal statistics routine a geographic information system (GIS) using QGIS, and spatial rate smoothing using spatial Bayes smoothing in GeoDa. Results showed higher incidence of livestock anthrax compared with human anthrax. We also identified co-occurrence of anthrax in humans and livestock in northwestern districts and the province center. Livestock anthrax vaccine coverage was <6% and not equally distributed among the districts of Cao Bang province. We provide implications for future studies and recommend improving disease surveillance and response through data sharing between human and animal health sectors. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers 2023-05-01 2023-05-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10178930/ /pubmed/37140464 http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2022.0072 Text en © Tan Luong et al. 2023; Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License [CC-BY] (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Short Communications
Luong, Tan
Be, Thi Bach
Hoang, Minh Dat
Hoang, Thi Thu Ha
Pham, Quang Thai
Tran, Thi Mai Hung
Ho, Hoang Dung
Long, Pham Thanh
Blackburn, Jason K.
Incidence and Spatial distribution of Human and Livestock Anthrax in Cao Bang Province, Vietnam (2004–2020)
title Incidence and Spatial distribution of Human and Livestock Anthrax in Cao Bang Province, Vietnam (2004–2020)
title_full Incidence and Spatial distribution of Human and Livestock Anthrax in Cao Bang Province, Vietnam (2004–2020)
title_fullStr Incidence and Spatial distribution of Human and Livestock Anthrax in Cao Bang Province, Vietnam (2004–2020)
title_full_unstemmed Incidence and Spatial distribution of Human and Livestock Anthrax in Cao Bang Province, Vietnam (2004–2020)
title_short Incidence and Spatial distribution of Human and Livestock Anthrax in Cao Bang Province, Vietnam (2004–2020)
title_sort incidence and spatial distribution of human and livestock anthrax in cao bang province, vietnam (2004–2020)
topic Short Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10178930/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37140464
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2022.0072
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