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Really Asymptomatic? Health-Related Quality of Life and Objective Clinical Foot Characteristics among 5–10-Year-Old Children with a Flexible FlatFoot

The potential effects of asymptomatic flexible flatfoot (FF) on children’s health-related quality of life (QoL) and objective clinical foot characteristics have been poorly investigated in the literature. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse these indicators, comparing the children with asymptomat...

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Autores principales: Žukauskas, Saidas, Barauskas, Vidmantas, Degliūtė-Muller, Ramunė, Čekanauskas, Emilis
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10179374/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37176771
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12093331
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author Žukauskas, Saidas
Barauskas, Vidmantas
Degliūtė-Muller, Ramunė
Čekanauskas, Emilis
author_facet Žukauskas, Saidas
Barauskas, Vidmantas
Degliūtė-Muller, Ramunė
Čekanauskas, Emilis
author_sort Žukauskas, Saidas
collection PubMed
description The potential effects of asymptomatic flexible flatfoot (FF) on children’s health-related quality of life (QoL) and objective clinical foot characteristics have been poorly investigated in the literature. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse these indicators, comparing the children with asymptomatic FF and a control group. Methods: In total, 351 children were enrolled in this cross-sectional study—160 children with asymptomatic FF and 191 controls (children with normal feet). The children and their parents completed the Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL(TM) 4.0). The objective foot characteristics included clinical foot posture measures, footprints, general hyperlaxity, and X-ray measurements. Results: Children with asymptomatic FF had a significantly lower QoL (overall and all four dimensions). The parents’ assessment of the QoL of their children with asymptomatic FF in most cases was lower compared to their children’s self-reported QoL. Moreover, almost all clinical foot measures also had significantly worse profiles among asymptomatic FF cases compared to the controls. This was observed with the Foot Posture Index-6 (FPI-6), the navicular drop (ND) test, the Chippaux–Smirak Index (CSI), Staheli’s Index (SI), the Beighton scale, and radiological angles (except the talo-first metatarsal angle). Conclusion: The findings suggest that asymptomatic FF not always reflects a normal foot development. This condition is related to decreased health-related quality of life, so the 5–10-year-old children’s and their parents’ complaints should be considered more closely in identification, treatment, and monitoring plans.
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spelling pubmed-101793742023-05-13 Really Asymptomatic? Health-Related Quality of Life and Objective Clinical Foot Characteristics among 5–10-Year-Old Children with a Flexible FlatFoot Žukauskas, Saidas Barauskas, Vidmantas Degliūtė-Muller, Ramunė Čekanauskas, Emilis J Clin Med Article The potential effects of asymptomatic flexible flatfoot (FF) on children’s health-related quality of life (QoL) and objective clinical foot characteristics have been poorly investigated in the literature. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse these indicators, comparing the children with asymptomatic FF and a control group. Methods: In total, 351 children were enrolled in this cross-sectional study—160 children with asymptomatic FF and 191 controls (children with normal feet). The children and their parents completed the Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL(TM) 4.0). The objective foot characteristics included clinical foot posture measures, footprints, general hyperlaxity, and X-ray measurements. Results: Children with asymptomatic FF had a significantly lower QoL (overall and all four dimensions). The parents’ assessment of the QoL of their children with asymptomatic FF in most cases was lower compared to their children’s self-reported QoL. Moreover, almost all clinical foot measures also had significantly worse profiles among asymptomatic FF cases compared to the controls. This was observed with the Foot Posture Index-6 (FPI-6), the navicular drop (ND) test, the Chippaux–Smirak Index (CSI), Staheli’s Index (SI), the Beighton scale, and radiological angles (except the talo-first metatarsal angle). Conclusion: The findings suggest that asymptomatic FF not always reflects a normal foot development. This condition is related to decreased health-related quality of life, so the 5–10-year-old children’s and their parents’ complaints should be considered more closely in identification, treatment, and monitoring plans. MDPI 2023-05-07 /pmc/articles/PMC10179374/ /pubmed/37176771 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12093331 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Žukauskas, Saidas
Barauskas, Vidmantas
Degliūtė-Muller, Ramunė
Čekanauskas, Emilis
Really Asymptomatic? Health-Related Quality of Life and Objective Clinical Foot Characteristics among 5–10-Year-Old Children with a Flexible FlatFoot
title Really Asymptomatic? Health-Related Quality of Life and Objective Clinical Foot Characteristics among 5–10-Year-Old Children with a Flexible FlatFoot
title_full Really Asymptomatic? Health-Related Quality of Life and Objective Clinical Foot Characteristics among 5–10-Year-Old Children with a Flexible FlatFoot
title_fullStr Really Asymptomatic? Health-Related Quality of Life and Objective Clinical Foot Characteristics among 5–10-Year-Old Children with a Flexible FlatFoot
title_full_unstemmed Really Asymptomatic? Health-Related Quality of Life and Objective Clinical Foot Characteristics among 5–10-Year-Old Children with a Flexible FlatFoot
title_short Really Asymptomatic? Health-Related Quality of Life and Objective Clinical Foot Characteristics among 5–10-Year-Old Children with a Flexible FlatFoot
title_sort really asymptomatic? health-related quality of life and objective clinical foot characteristics among 5–10-year-old children with a flexible flatfoot
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10179374/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37176771
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12093331
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