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Identification of the Domain Structure Defects of a Radially Magnetized Rubber–Ferritic Conglomerate

Modern solutions in materials engineering are designed not just for the improvement in the mechanical or electromagnetic properties of materials but also to begin to fulfill specific functional roles. A good example of such a modern solution is a composite made of steel and rubber–ferritic conglomer...

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Autores principales: Popowska, Karolina, Gontarz, Szymon, Szulim, Przemysław
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10179769/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37176369
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16093487
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author Popowska, Karolina
Gontarz, Szymon
Szulim, Przemysław
author_facet Popowska, Karolina
Gontarz, Szymon
Szulim, Przemysław
author_sort Popowska, Karolina
collection PubMed
description Modern solutions in materials engineering are designed not just for the improvement in the mechanical or electromagnetic properties of materials but also to begin to fulfill specific functional roles. A good example of such a modern solution is a composite made of steel and rubber–ferritic conglomerate, which is the research object of the article. The composite, when properly magnetized, can act as a magnetic encoder ring for reading the angular displacement, speed, or acceleration parameter. The paper addresses the problem of identifying and assessing the defects of the magnetic encoder ring domain structure in the form of a radially magnetized ring. It discusses the essential types of the ring’s degradation, such as mechanical, thermal, and magnetic, and presents problems related to the identification of emerging defects. The conducted research allows a better understanding of the degradation process in the context of magnetic encoder ring reliability. Based on the conducted research on the proposed test stand, it is possible to track the progressive degradation related to each effect. These degradation case analyses consider both quantitative and qualitative changes in the encoder ring’s domain structure. The proposed parameters show the possibilities and perspectives for detecting the ring’s defects in the early stage of its development. Solely such an approach will allow for proper exploitation and extension of the applicability of this kind of ‘intelligent material’. Additionally, the developed parameters for the encoder ring’s defects detection can support the progress of rapidly evolving methods for diagnosing mechanical systems based on a signal from such an element.
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spelling pubmed-101797692023-05-13 Identification of the Domain Structure Defects of a Radially Magnetized Rubber–Ferritic Conglomerate Popowska, Karolina Gontarz, Szymon Szulim, Przemysław Materials (Basel) Article Modern solutions in materials engineering are designed not just for the improvement in the mechanical or electromagnetic properties of materials but also to begin to fulfill specific functional roles. A good example of such a modern solution is a composite made of steel and rubber–ferritic conglomerate, which is the research object of the article. The composite, when properly magnetized, can act as a magnetic encoder ring for reading the angular displacement, speed, or acceleration parameter. The paper addresses the problem of identifying and assessing the defects of the magnetic encoder ring domain structure in the form of a radially magnetized ring. It discusses the essential types of the ring’s degradation, such as mechanical, thermal, and magnetic, and presents problems related to the identification of emerging defects. The conducted research allows a better understanding of the degradation process in the context of magnetic encoder ring reliability. Based on the conducted research on the proposed test stand, it is possible to track the progressive degradation related to each effect. These degradation case analyses consider both quantitative and qualitative changes in the encoder ring’s domain structure. The proposed parameters show the possibilities and perspectives for detecting the ring’s defects in the early stage of its development. Solely such an approach will allow for proper exploitation and extension of the applicability of this kind of ‘intelligent material’. Additionally, the developed parameters for the encoder ring’s defects detection can support the progress of rapidly evolving methods for diagnosing mechanical systems based on a signal from such an element. MDPI 2023-04-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10179769/ /pubmed/37176369 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16093487 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Popowska, Karolina
Gontarz, Szymon
Szulim, Przemysław
Identification of the Domain Structure Defects of a Radially Magnetized Rubber–Ferritic Conglomerate
title Identification of the Domain Structure Defects of a Radially Magnetized Rubber–Ferritic Conglomerate
title_full Identification of the Domain Structure Defects of a Radially Magnetized Rubber–Ferritic Conglomerate
title_fullStr Identification of the Domain Structure Defects of a Radially Magnetized Rubber–Ferritic Conglomerate
title_full_unstemmed Identification of the Domain Structure Defects of a Radially Magnetized Rubber–Ferritic Conglomerate
title_short Identification of the Domain Structure Defects of a Radially Magnetized Rubber–Ferritic Conglomerate
title_sort identification of the domain structure defects of a radially magnetized rubber–ferritic conglomerate
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10179769/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37176369
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16093487
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