Constructing Molybdenum Phosphide@Cobalt Phosphide Heterostructure Nanoarrays on Nickel Foam as a Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Enhanced Overall Water Splitting

The construction of multi-level heterostructure materials is an effective way to further the catalytic activity of catalysts. Here, we assembled self-supporting MoS(2)@Co precursor nanoarrays on the support of nickel foam by coupling the hydrothermal method and electrostatic adsorption method, followed by a low-temperature phosphating strategy to obtain Mo(4)P(3)@CoP/NF electrode materials. The construction of the Mo(4)P(3)@CoP heterojunction can lead to electron transfer from the Mo(4)P(3) phase to the CoP phase at the phase interface region, thereby optimizing the charge structure of the active sites. Not only that, the introduction of Mo(4)P(3) will make water molecules preferentially adsorb on its surface, which will help to reduce the water molecule decomposition energy barrier of the Mo(4)P(3)@CoP heterojunction. Subsequently, H* overflowed to the surface of CoP to generate H(2) molecules, which finally showed a lower water molecule decomposition energy barrier and better intermediate adsorption energy. Based on this, the material shows excellent HER/OER dual-functional catalytic performance under alkaline conditions. It only needs 72 mV and 238 mV to reach 10 mA/cm(2) for HER and OER, respectively. Meanwhile, in a two-electrode system, only 1.54 V is needed to reach 10 mA/cm(2), which is even better than the commercial RuO(2)/NF||Pt/C/NF electrode pair. In addition, the unique self-supporting structure design ensures unimpeded electron transmission between the loaded nanoarray and the conductive substrate. The loose porous surface design is not only conducive to the full exposure of more catalytic sites on the surface but also facilitates the smooth escape of gas after production so as to improve the utilization rate of active sites. This work has important guiding significance for the design and development of high-performance bifunctional electrolytic water catalysts.