Model of a 3D Magnetic Permeability Tensor Considering Rotation and Saturation States in Materials with Axial Anisotropy

The paper proposes a 3D extension of the linear tensor model of magnetic permeability for axially anisotropic materials. In the proposed model, all phases of a magnetization process are considered: linear magnetization, magnetization rotation, and magnetic saturation. The model of the magnetization rotation process is based on the analyses of both anisotropic energy and magnetostatic energy, which directly connect the proposed description with physical phenomena occurring during a magnetization process. The proposed model was validated on the base of previously presented experimental characteristics. The presented extension of the tensor description of magnetic permeability enables the modelling of inductive devices with cores made of anisotropic magnetic materials and the modelling of magnetic cores subjected to mechanical stresses. It is especially suitable for finite element modelling of the devices working in a magnetic saturation state, such as fluxgate sensors.