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Microbiological Quality Estimation of Meat Using Deep CNNs on Embedded Hardware Systems
Spectroscopic sensor imaging of food samples meta-processed by deep machine learning models can be used to assess the quality of the sample. This article presents an architecture for estimating microbial populations in meat samples using multispectral imaging and deep convolutional neural networks....
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10181489/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37177437 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23094233 |
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author | Kolosov, Dimitrios Fengou, Lemonia-Christina Carstensen, Jens Michael Schultz, Nette Nychas, George-John Mporas, Iosif |
author_facet | Kolosov, Dimitrios Fengou, Lemonia-Christina Carstensen, Jens Michael Schultz, Nette Nychas, George-John Mporas, Iosif |
author_sort | Kolosov, Dimitrios |
collection | PubMed |
description | Spectroscopic sensor imaging of food samples meta-processed by deep machine learning models can be used to assess the quality of the sample. This article presents an architecture for estimating microbial populations in meat samples using multispectral imaging and deep convolutional neural networks. The deep learning models operate on embedded platforms and not offline on a separate computer or a cloud server. Different storage conditions of the meat samples were used, and various deep learning models and embedded platforms were evaluated. In addition, the hardware boards were evaluated in terms of latency, throughput, efficiency and value on different data pre-processing and imaging-type setups. The experimental results showed the advantage of the XavierNX platform in terms of latency and throughput and the advantage of Nano and RP4 in terms of efficiency and value, respectively. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10181489 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101814892023-05-13 Microbiological Quality Estimation of Meat Using Deep CNNs on Embedded Hardware Systems Kolosov, Dimitrios Fengou, Lemonia-Christina Carstensen, Jens Michael Schultz, Nette Nychas, George-John Mporas, Iosif Sensors (Basel) Article Spectroscopic sensor imaging of food samples meta-processed by deep machine learning models can be used to assess the quality of the sample. This article presents an architecture for estimating microbial populations in meat samples using multispectral imaging and deep convolutional neural networks. The deep learning models operate on embedded platforms and not offline on a separate computer or a cloud server. Different storage conditions of the meat samples were used, and various deep learning models and embedded platforms were evaluated. In addition, the hardware boards were evaluated in terms of latency, throughput, efficiency and value on different data pre-processing and imaging-type setups. The experimental results showed the advantage of the XavierNX platform in terms of latency and throughput and the advantage of Nano and RP4 in terms of efficiency and value, respectively. MDPI 2023-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10181489/ /pubmed/37177437 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23094233 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Kolosov, Dimitrios Fengou, Lemonia-Christina Carstensen, Jens Michael Schultz, Nette Nychas, George-John Mporas, Iosif Microbiological Quality Estimation of Meat Using Deep CNNs on Embedded Hardware Systems |
title | Microbiological Quality Estimation of Meat Using Deep CNNs on Embedded Hardware Systems |
title_full | Microbiological Quality Estimation of Meat Using Deep CNNs on Embedded Hardware Systems |
title_fullStr | Microbiological Quality Estimation of Meat Using Deep CNNs on Embedded Hardware Systems |
title_full_unstemmed | Microbiological Quality Estimation of Meat Using Deep CNNs on Embedded Hardware Systems |
title_short | Microbiological Quality Estimation of Meat Using Deep CNNs on Embedded Hardware Systems |
title_sort | microbiological quality estimation of meat using deep cnns on embedded hardware systems |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10181489/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37177437 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23094233 |
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