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Non-operative Management of an Accidental Knee Intra-articular Nail

Nail gun injuries are relatively common presentations to the emergency department. The majority of these injuries occur to the hands and rarely result in long-term morbidity. However, despite the large number of cases each year, little research is available regarding the optimum emergency management...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kordell, Jennifer, Cogburn, Jennifer, Khodaee, Morteza
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10181843/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37187630
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.37499
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author Kordell, Jennifer
Cogburn, Jennifer
Khodaee, Morteza
author_facet Kordell, Jennifer
Cogburn, Jennifer
Khodaee, Morteza
author_sort Kordell, Jennifer
collection PubMed
description Nail gun injuries are relatively common presentations to the emergency department. The majority of these injuries occur to the hands and rarely result in long-term morbidity. However, despite the large number of cases each year, little research is available regarding the optimum emergency management of nails that implant intra-articularly. Initial studies suggested that cases of nails penetrating intra-articular or neurovascular structures warranted operative debridement; however, newer studies have suggested cautious nail removal, wound debridement, irrigation, antibiotic coverage, and tetanus prophylaxis are equivalent to operative intervention for the management of most intra-articular nails. We present a gentleman in his 40s with accidental penetration of a nail fired from a nail gun into his right knee. He was neurovascularly intact. After initial evaluation and management, he was transported to a higher level of care for operative management. However, the nail was ultimately removed bedside utilizing adequate anesthesia.
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spelling pubmed-101818432023-05-13 Non-operative Management of an Accidental Knee Intra-articular Nail Kordell, Jennifer Cogburn, Jennifer Khodaee, Morteza Cureus Emergency Medicine Nail gun injuries are relatively common presentations to the emergency department. The majority of these injuries occur to the hands and rarely result in long-term morbidity. However, despite the large number of cases each year, little research is available regarding the optimum emergency management of nails that implant intra-articularly. Initial studies suggested that cases of nails penetrating intra-articular or neurovascular structures warranted operative debridement; however, newer studies have suggested cautious nail removal, wound debridement, irrigation, antibiotic coverage, and tetanus prophylaxis are equivalent to operative intervention for the management of most intra-articular nails. We present a gentleman in his 40s with accidental penetration of a nail fired from a nail gun into his right knee. He was neurovascularly intact. After initial evaluation and management, he was transported to a higher level of care for operative management. However, the nail was ultimately removed bedside utilizing adequate anesthesia. Cureus 2023-04-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10181843/ /pubmed/37187630 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.37499 Text en Copyright © 2023, Kordell et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Emergency Medicine
Kordell, Jennifer
Cogburn, Jennifer
Khodaee, Morteza
Non-operative Management of an Accidental Knee Intra-articular Nail
title Non-operative Management of an Accidental Knee Intra-articular Nail
title_full Non-operative Management of an Accidental Knee Intra-articular Nail
title_fullStr Non-operative Management of an Accidental Knee Intra-articular Nail
title_full_unstemmed Non-operative Management of an Accidental Knee Intra-articular Nail
title_short Non-operative Management of an Accidental Knee Intra-articular Nail
title_sort non-operative management of an accidental knee intra-articular nail
topic Emergency Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10181843/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37187630
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.37499
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