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Factors Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in Elderly Internal Medicine Patients with Nasogastric Tube Feeding

PURPOSE: To evaluate demographic, clinical, and laboratory variables, and their associations with in-hospital mortality, among elderly internal medicine patients with nasogastric tube (NGT) feeding. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected retrospectively for 1...

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Autores principales: Plotnikov, Galina, Sharif, Saleh, Buturlin, Gleb, Segal, Inbal, Gorelik, Oleg, Kagansky, Nadya
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10182769/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37193340
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S408207
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author Plotnikov, Galina
Sharif, Saleh
Buturlin, Gleb
Segal, Inbal
Gorelik, Oleg
Kagansky, Nadya
author_facet Plotnikov, Galina
Sharif, Saleh
Buturlin, Gleb
Segal, Inbal
Gorelik, Oleg
Kagansky, Nadya
author_sort Plotnikov, Galina
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: To evaluate demographic, clinical, and laboratory variables, and their associations with in-hospital mortality, among elderly internal medicine patients with nasogastric tube (NGT) feeding. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected retrospectively for 129 patients aged ≥80 years who initiated NGT feeding during their hospitalization in internal medicine wards. The data were compared between survivors and non-survivors. Multivariate logistic regressions were performed to identify the variables most significantly associated with in-hospital mortality. RESULTS: The in-hospital mortality rate was 60.5%. Compared to survivors, non-survivors more often presented with pressure sores (P=0.005) and lymphopenia (P<0.001), were more often treated with invasive mechanical ventilation (P<0.001), and less often underwent geriatric assessment (P<0.001). Non-survivors demonstrated higher mean levels of C-reactive protein, and lower mean values of serum cholesterol, triglycerides, total protein, and albumin (P<0.001 for all comparisons). On multivariate analysis, the following variables were most significantly associated with in-hospital mortality in the entire cohort: the presence of pressure sores (odds ratio [OR], 4.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.68–11.48; P=0.003) and lymphopenia (OR, 4.09; 95% CI, 1.51–11.08; P=0.006), and serum cholesterol (OR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.96–0.99; P=0.003). CONCLUSION: Among elderly acutely ill patients who initiated NGT feeding during hospitalization, in-hospital mortality was extremely high. The factors most strongly associated with in-hospital mortality were the presence of pressure sores and lymphopenia, and lower serum cholesterol levels. These findings may provide useful prognostic information for decision-making regarding initiation of NGT feeding in elderly hospitalized patients.
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spelling pubmed-101827692023-05-14 Factors Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in Elderly Internal Medicine Patients with Nasogastric Tube Feeding Plotnikov, Galina Sharif, Saleh Buturlin, Gleb Segal, Inbal Gorelik, Oleg Kagansky, Nadya Clin Interv Aging Original Research PURPOSE: To evaluate demographic, clinical, and laboratory variables, and their associations with in-hospital mortality, among elderly internal medicine patients with nasogastric tube (NGT) feeding. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected retrospectively for 129 patients aged ≥80 years who initiated NGT feeding during their hospitalization in internal medicine wards. The data were compared between survivors and non-survivors. Multivariate logistic regressions were performed to identify the variables most significantly associated with in-hospital mortality. RESULTS: The in-hospital mortality rate was 60.5%. Compared to survivors, non-survivors more often presented with pressure sores (P=0.005) and lymphopenia (P<0.001), were more often treated with invasive mechanical ventilation (P<0.001), and less often underwent geriatric assessment (P<0.001). Non-survivors demonstrated higher mean levels of C-reactive protein, and lower mean values of serum cholesterol, triglycerides, total protein, and albumin (P<0.001 for all comparisons). On multivariate analysis, the following variables were most significantly associated with in-hospital mortality in the entire cohort: the presence of pressure sores (odds ratio [OR], 4.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.68–11.48; P=0.003) and lymphopenia (OR, 4.09; 95% CI, 1.51–11.08; P=0.006), and serum cholesterol (OR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.96–0.99; P=0.003). CONCLUSION: Among elderly acutely ill patients who initiated NGT feeding during hospitalization, in-hospital mortality was extremely high. The factors most strongly associated with in-hospital mortality were the presence of pressure sores and lymphopenia, and lower serum cholesterol levels. These findings may provide useful prognostic information for decision-making regarding initiation of NGT feeding in elderly hospitalized patients. Dove 2023-05-09 /pmc/articles/PMC10182769/ /pubmed/37193340 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S408207 Text en © 2023 Plotnikov et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).
spellingShingle Original Research
Plotnikov, Galina
Sharif, Saleh
Buturlin, Gleb
Segal, Inbal
Gorelik, Oleg
Kagansky, Nadya
Factors Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in Elderly Internal Medicine Patients with Nasogastric Tube Feeding
title Factors Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in Elderly Internal Medicine Patients with Nasogastric Tube Feeding
title_full Factors Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in Elderly Internal Medicine Patients with Nasogastric Tube Feeding
title_fullStr Factors Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in Elderly Internal Medicine Patients with Nasogastric Tube Feeding
title_full_unstemmed Factors Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in Elderly Internal Medicine Patients with Nasogastric Tube Feeding
title_short Factors Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in Elderly Internal Medicine Patients with Nasogastric Tube Feeding
title_sort factors associated with in-hospital mortality in elderly internal medicine patients with nasogastric tube feeding
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10182769/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37193340
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S408207
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