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A diachronic perspective on citation latency in Wikipedia articles on CRISPR/Cas-9: an exploratory case study

This paper analyzes Wikipedia’s representation of the Nobel Prize winning CRISPR/Cas9 technology, a method for gene editing. We propose and evaluate different heuristics to match publications from several publication corpora against Wikipedia’s central article on CRISPR and against the complete Wiki...

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Autores principales: Schmidt, Marion, Kircheis, Wolfgang, Simons, Arno, Potthast, Martin, Stein, Benno
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer International Publishing 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10183088/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37228830
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-023-04703-8
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author Schmidt, Marion
Kircheis, Wolfgang
Simons, Arno
Potthast, Martin
Stein, Benno
author_facet Schmidt, Marion
Kircheis, Wolfgang
Simons, Arno
Potthast, Martin
Stein, Benno
author_sort Schmidt, Marion
collection PubMed
description This paper analyzes Wikipedia’s representation of the Nobel Prize winning CRISPR/Cas9 technology, a method for gene editing. We propose and evaluate different heuristics to match publications from several publication corpora against Wikipedia’s central article on CRISPR and against the complete Wikipedia revision history in order to retrieve further Wikipedia articles relevant to the topic and to analyze Wikipedia’s referencing patterns. We explore to what extent the selection of referenced literature of Wikipedia’s central article on CRISPR adheres to scientific standards and inner-scientific perspectives by assessing its overlap with (1) the Web of Science (WoS) database, (2) a WoS-based field-delineated corpus, (3) highly-cited publications within this corpus, and (4) publications referenced by field-specific reviews. We develop a diachronic perspective on citation latency and compare the delays with which publications are cited in relevant Wikipedia articles to the citation dynamics of these publications over time. Our results confirm that a combination of verbatim searches by title, DOI, and PMID is sufficient and cannot be improved significantly by more elaborate search heuristics. We show that Wikipedia references a substantial amount of publications that are recognized by experts and highly cited, but that Wikipedia also cites less visible literature, and, to a certain degree, even not strictly scientific literature. Delays in occurrence on Wikipedia compared to the publication years show (most pronounced in case of the central CRISPR article) a dependence on the dynamics of both the field and the editor’s reaction to it in terms of activity.
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spelling pubmed-101830882023-05-16 A diachronic perspective on citation latency in Wikipedia articles on CRISPR/Cas-9: an exploratory case study Schmidt, Marion Kircheis, Wolfgang Simons, Arno Potthast, Martin Stein, Benno Scientometrics Article This paper analyzes Wikipedia’s representation of the Nobel Prize winning CRISPR/Cas9 technology, a method for gene editing. We propose and evaluate different heuristics to match publications from several publication corpora against Wikipedia’s central article on CRISPR and against the complete Wikipedia revision history in order to retrieve further Wikipedia articles relevant to the topic and to analyze Wikipedia’s referencing patterns. We explore to what extent the selection of referenced literature of Wikipedia’s central article on CRISPR adheres to scientific standards and inner-scientific perspectives by assessing its overlap with (1) the Web of Science (WoS) database, (2) a WoS-based field-delineated corpus, (3) highly-cited publications within this corpus, and (4) publications referenced by field-specific reviews. We develop a diachronic perspective on citation latency and compare the delays with which publications are cited in relevant Wikipedia articles to the citation dynamics of these publications over time. Our results confirm that a combination of verbatim searches by title, DOI, and PMID is sufficient and cannot be improved significantly by more elaborate search heuristics. We show that Wikipedia references a substantial amount of publications that are recognized by experts and highly cited, but that Wikipedia also cites less visible literature, and, to a certain degree, even not strictly scientific literature. Delays in occurrence on Wikipedia compared to the publication years show (most pronounced in case of the central CRISPR article) a dependence on the dynamics of both the field and the editor’s reaction to it in terms of activity. Springer International Publishing 2023-05-14 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10183088/ /pubmed/37228830 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-023-04703-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Schmidt, Marion
Kircheis, Wolfgang
Simons, Arno
Potthast, Martin
Stein, Benno
A diachronic perspective on citation latency in Wikipedia articles on CRISPR/Cas-9: an exploratory case study
title A diachronic perspective on citation latency in Wikipedia articles on CRISPR/Cas-9: an exploratory case study
title_full A diachronic perspective on citation latency in Wikipedia articles on CRISPR/Cas-9: an exploratory case study
title_fullStr A diachronic perspective on citation latency in Wikipedia articles on CRISPR/Cas-9: an exploratory case study
title_full_unstemmed A diachronic perspective on citation latency in Wikipedia articles on CRISPR/Cas-9: an exploratory case study
title_short A diachronic perspective on citation latency in Wikipedia articles on CRISPR/Cas-9: an exploratory case study
title_sort diachronic perspective on citation latency in wikipedia articles on crispr/cas-9: an exploratory case study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10183088/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37228830
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-023-04703-8
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