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Enfrentamento de HIV/aids e sífilis em mulheres venezuelanas migrantes na perspectiva de gestores de saúde no Norte do Brasil

OBJECTIVE. To identify the perception of health managers regarding the actions taken and the challenges encountered in addressing HIV and syphilis in Venezuelan migrant women in Brazil. METHOD. This descriptive-exploratory study using a qualitative approach was conducted from January to March 2021 i...

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Autores principales: Alvim, Fernanda Luiza Kill, de Jezus, Sonia Vivian, da Silva, Adriana Ilha, Leão, Ana Carolina, Zambonin, Fernanda, Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia, Arcêncio, Ricardo Alexandre
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Organización Panamericana de la Salud 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10184579/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37197597
http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2023.83
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author Alvim, Fernanda Luiza Kill
de Jezus, Sonia Vivian
da Silva, Adriana Ilha
Leão, Ana Carolina
Zambonin, Fernanda
Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia
Arcêncio, Ricardo Alexandre
author_facet Alvim, Fernanda Luiza Kill
de Jezus, Sonia Vivian
da Silva, Adriana Ilha
Leão, Ana Carolina
Zambonin, Fernanda
Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia
Arcêncio, Ricardo Alexandre
author_sort Alvim, Fernanda Luiza Kill
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE. To identify the perception of health managers regarding the actions taken and the challenges encountered in addressing HIV and syphilis in Venezuelan migrant women in Brazil. METHOD. This descriptive-exploratory study using a qualitative approach was conducted from January to March 2021 in the municipalities of Boa Vista (state of Roraima) and Manaus (state of Amazonas). Audio interviews with the participants were transcribed in full and examined using thematic content analysis. RESULTS. Ten managers were interviewed (five in Boa Vista and five in Manaus). Content analysis identified the following domains and themes: available infrastructure for diagnosis and treatment of AIDS and syphilis — access, availability of medical appointments /waiting list, training of health teams, and psychosocial support; challenges faced by Venezuelan women — language, documentation issues, and frequent address changes; and strategies and actions adopted and expectations for addressing HIV/AIDS and syphilis in the context of migration. CONCLUSIONS. Despite the care provided to Venezuelan women in Brazil — guaranteed by the universal nature of the Brazilian health system — language and lack of documentation remain as barriers. Given the absence of action plans and future planning for the care of migrant women with HIV or syphilis in municipalities, it is important to develop public policies aimed at minimizing the difficulties faced by this population.
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spelling pubmed-101845792023-05-16 Enfrentamento de HIV/aids e sífilis em mulheres venezuelanas migrantes na perspectiva de gestores de saúde no Norte do Brasil Alvim, Fernanda Luiza Kill de Jezus, Sonia Vivian da Silva, Adriana Ilha Leão, Ana Carolina Zambonin, Fernanda Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia Arcêncio, Ricardo Alexandre Rev Panam Salud Publica Artigo Original OBJECTIVE. To identify the perception of health managers regarding the actions taken and the challenges encountered in addressing HIV and syphilis in Venezuelan migrant women in Brazil. METHOD. This descriptive-exploratory study using a qualitative approach was conducted from January to March 2021 in the municipalities of Boa Vista (state of Roraima) and Manaus (state of Amazonas). Audio interviews with the participants were transcribed in full and examined using thematic content analysis. RESULTS. Ten managers were interviewed (five in Boa Vista and five in Manaus). Content analysis identified the following domains and themes: available infrastructure for diagnosis and treatment of AIDS and syphilis — access, availability of medical appointments /waiting list, training of health teams, and psychosocial support; challenges faced by Venezuelan women — language, documentation issues, and frequent address changes; and strategies and actions adopted and expectations for addressing HIV/AIDS and syphilis in the context of migration. CONCLUSIONS. Despite the care provided to Venezuelan women in Brazil — guaranteed by the universal nature of the Brazilian health system — language and lack of documentation remain as barriers. Given the absence of action plans and future planning for the care of migrant women with HIV or syphilis in municipalities, it is important to develop public policies aimed at minimizing the difficulties faced by this population. Organización Panamericana de la Salud 2023-05-16 /pmc/articles/PMC10184579/ /pubmed/37197597 http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2023.83 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/Este é um artigo de acesso aberto distribuído sob os termos da Licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO, que permite o uso, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que o trabalho original seja devidamente citado. Não são permitidas modificações ou uso comercial dos artigos. Em qualquer reprodução do artigo, não deve haver nenhuma sugestão de que a OPAS ou o artigo avaliem qualquer organização ou produtos específicos. Não é permitido o uso do logotipo da OPAS. Este aviso deve ser preservado juntamente com o URL original do artigo. Crédito do logotipo e texto em acesso aberto: PLoS, sob licença Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
spellingShingle Artigo Original
Alvim, Fernanda Luiza Kill
de Jezus, Sonia Vivian
da Silva, Adriana Ilha
Leão, Ana Carolina
Zambonin, Fernanda
Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia
Arcêncio, Ricardo Alexandre
Enfrentamento de HIV/aids e sífilis em mulheres venezuelanas migrantes na perspectiva de gestores de saúde no Norte do Brasil
title Enfrentamento de HIV/aids e sífilis em mulheres venezuelanas migrantes na perspectiva de gestores de saúde no Norte do Brasil
title_full Enfrentamento de HIV/aids e sífilis em mulheres venezuelanas migrantes na perspectiva de gestores de saúde no Norte do Brasil
title_fullStr Enfrentamento de HIV/aids e sífilis em mulheres venezuelanas migrantes na perspectiva de gestores de saúde no Norte do Brasil
title_full_unstemmed Enfrentamento de HIV/aids e sífilis em mulheres venezuelanas migrantes na perspectiva de gestores de saúde no Norte do Brasil
title_short Enfrentamento de HIV/aids e sífilis em mulheres venezuelanas migrantes na perspectiva de gestores de saúde no Norte do Brasil
title_sort enfrentamento de hiv/aids e sífilis em mulheres venezuelanas migrantes na perspectiva de gestores de saúde no norte do brasil
topic Artigo Original
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10184579/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37197597
http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2023.83
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