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Numerical study of hydrothermal and mass aspects in MHD driven Sisko-nanofluid flow including optimization analysis using response surface method
A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional Sisko-nanofluid flow towards the horizontal direction with no movement in the vertical direction is considered on a stretching/shrinking surface. The power law component (Sisko model) is incorporated under the regime of the porous medium. A magnetic impact i...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10185527/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37188841 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34960-9 |
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author | Wang, Xinhua Rasool, Ghulam Shafiq, Anum Thumma, Thirupathi Al-Mdallal, Qasem M. |
author_facet | Wang, Xinhua Rasool, Ghulam Shafiq, Anum Thumma, Thirupathi Al-Mdallal, Qasem M. |
author_sort | Wang, Xinhua |
collection | PubMed |
description | A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional Sisko-nanofluid flow towards the horizontal direction with no movement in the vertical direction is considered on a stretching/shrinking surface. The power law component (Sisko model) is incorporated under the regime of the porous medium. A magnetic impact is included coming from the MHD in the surface normal direction. In addition, thermal radiation, Brownian diffusion, and thermophoresis are involved in the governing system of equations obtained from the Navier–Stokes model in two-dimensional flow systems. The PDEs are converted into the one-dimensional system using suitable transformations and solved by Galerkin weighted residual method validated with the spectral collocation method. The optimization analysis is performed on heat transfer and skin-friction factors using response surface methodology. The impact of the parameters involved in the model has been testified and is provided in graphical forms. The outcomes indicate that for the values of the porosity factor fluctuating between [0, 2.5], the velocity profile and corresponding boundary layer thickness are lesser towards the maximum value of the parameter, and the results are opposite as the parameter approaches zero. The optimization and sensitivity analysis shows that the transport of heat sensitivity towards thermal radiation, Brownian diffusion, and thermophoresis declined whenever the Nt and Nb increased from low to high and at the medium level of thermal radiation. An increment in the Forchheimer parameter increases the sensitivity of the rate of friction factor, whereas increasing the Sisk-fluid parameter has the reverse effect. Elongation processes like those of pseudopods and bubbles make use of such models. The idea is also widely used in other sectors, such as the textile industry, glass fiber production, cooling baths, paper manufacture, and many more. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10185527 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101855272023-05-17 Numerical study of hydrothermal and mass aspects in MHD driven Sisko-nanofluid flow including optimization analysis using response surface method Wang, Xinhua Rasool, Ghulam Shafiq, Anum Thumma, Thirupathi Al-Mdallal, Qasem M. Sci Rep Article A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional Sisko-nanofluid flow towards the horizontal direction with no movement in the vertical direction is considered on a stretching/shrinking surface. The power law component (Sisko model) is incorporated under the regime of the porous medium. A magnetic impact is included coming from the MHD in the surface normal direction. In addition, thermal radiation, Brownian diffusion, and thermophoresis are involved in the governing system of equations obtained from the Navier–Stokes model in two-dimensional flow systems. The PDEs are converted into the one-dimensional system using suitable transformations and solved by Galerkin weighted residual method validated with the spectral collocation method. The optimization analysis is performed on heat transfer and skin-friction factors using response surface methodology. The impact of the parameters involved in the model has been testified and is provided in graphical forms. The outcomes indicate that for the values of the porosity factor fluctuating between [0, 2.5], the velocity profile and corresponding boundary layer thickness are lesser towards the maximum value of the parameter, and the results are opposite as the parameter approaches zero. The optimization and sensitivity analysis shows that the transport of heat sensitivity towards thermal radiation, Brownian diffusion, and thermophoresis declined whenever the Nt and Nb increased from low to high and at the medium level of thermal radiation. An increment in the Forchheimer parameter increases the sensitivity of the rate of friction factor, whereas increasing the Sisk-fluid parameter has the reverse effect. Elongation processes like those of pseudopods and bubbles make use of such models. The idea is also widely used in other sectors, such as the textile industry, glass fiber production, cooling baths, paper manufacture, and many more. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-05-15 /pmc/articles/PMC10185527/ /pubmed/37188841 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34960-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Wang, Xinhua Rasool, Ghulam Shafiq, Anum Thumma, Thirupathi Al-Mdallal, Qasem M. Numerical study of hydrothermal and mass aspects in MHD driven Sisko-nanofluid flow including optimization analysis using response surface method |
title | Numerical study of hydrothermal and mass aspects in MHD driven Sisko-nanofluid flow including optimization analysis using response surface method |
title_full | Numerical study of hydrothermal and mass aspects in MHD driven Sisko-nanofluid flow including optimization analysis using response surface method |
title_fullStr | Numerical study of hydrothermal and mass aspects in MHD driven Sisko-nanofluid flow including optimization analysis using response surface method |
title_full_unstemmed | Numerical study of hydrothermal and mass aspects in MHD driven Sisko-nanofluid flow including optimization analysis using response surface method |
title_short | Numerical study of hydrothermal and mass aspects in MHD driven Sisko-nanofluid flow including optimization analysis using response surface method |
title_sort | numerical study of hydrothermal and mass aspects in mhd driven sisko-nanofluid flow including optimization analysis using response surface method |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10185527/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37188841 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34960-9 |
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