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Feature tracking cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to assess cardiac manifestations of systemic diseases

Feature-tracking cardiac magnetic resonance (FT-CMR), with the ability to quantify myocardial deformation, has a unique role in the evaluation of subclinical myocardial abnormalities. This review aimed to evaluate the clinical use of cardiac FT-CMR-based myocardial strain in patients with various sy...

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Autores principales: Pezeshki, Parmida Sadat, Ghorashi, Seyyed Mojtaba, Houshmand, Golnaz, Ganjparvar, Mojdeh, Pouraliakbar, Hamidreza, rezaei-kalantari, Kiara, Fazeli, Amir, Omidi, Negar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10185959/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37191926
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10741-023-10321-6
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author Pezeshki, Parmida Sadat
Ghorashi, Seyyed Mojtaba
Houshmand, Golnaz
Ganjparvar, Mojdeh
Pouraliakbar, Hamidreza
rezaei-kalantari, Kiara
Fazeli, Amir
Omidi, Negar
author_facet Pezeshki, Parmida Sadat
Ghorashi, Seyyed Mojtaba
Houshmand, Golnaz
Ganjparvar, Mojdeh
Pouraliakbar, Hamidreza
rezaei-kalantari, Kiara
Fazeli, Amir
Omidi, Negar
author_sort Pezeshki, Parmida Sadat
collection PubMed
description Feature-tracking cardiac magnetic resonance (FT-CMR), with the ability to quantify myocardial deformation, has a unique role in the evaluation of subclinical myocardial abnormalities. This review aimed to evaluate the clinical use of cardiac FT-CMR-based myocardial strain in patients with various systemic diseases with cardiac involvement, such as hypertension, diabetes, cancer-therapy-related toxicities, amyloidosis, systemic scleroderma, myopathies, rheumatoid arthritis, thalassemia major, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We concluded that FT-CMR-derived strain can improve the accuracy of risk stratification and predict cardiac outcomes in patients with systemic diseases prior to symptomatic cardiac dysfunction. Furthermore, FT-CMR is particularly useful for patients with diseases or conditions which are associated with subtle myocardial dysfunction that may not be accurately detected with traditional methods. Compared to patients with cardiovascular diseases, patients with systemic diseases are less likely to undergo regular cardiovascular imaging to detect cardiac defects, whereas cardiac involvement in these patients can lead to major adverse outcomes; hence, the importance of cardiac imaging modalities might be underestimated in this group of patients. In this review, we gathered currently available data on the newly introduced role of FT-CMR in the diagnosis and prognosis of various systemic conditions. Further research is needed to define reference values and establish the role of this sensitive imaging modality, as a robust marker in predicting outcomes across a wide spectrum of patients.
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spelling pubmed-101859592023-05-17 Feature tracking cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to assess cardiac manifestations of systemic diseases Pezeshki, Parmida Sadat Ghorashi, Seyyed Mojtaba Houshmand, Golnaz Ganjparvar, Mojdeh Pouraliakbar, Hamidreza rezaei-kalantari, Kiara Fazeli, Amir Omidi, Negar Heart Fail Rev Article Feature-tracking cardiac magnetic resonance (FT-CMR), with the ability to quantify myocardial deformation, has a unique role in the evaluation of subclinical myocardial abnormalities. This review aimed to evaluate the clinical use of cardiac FT-CMR-based myocardial strain in patients with various systemic diseases with cardiac involvement, such as hypertension, diabetes, cancer-therapy-related toxicities, amyloidosis, systemic scleroderma, myopathies, rheumatoid arthritis, thalassemia major, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We concluded that FT-CMR-derived strain can improve the accuracy of risk stratification and predict cardiac outcomes in patients with systemic diseases prior to symptomatic cardiac dysfunction. Furthermore, FT-CMR is particularly useful for patients with diseases or conditions which are associated with subtle myocardial dysfunction that may not be accurately detected with traditional methods. Compared to patients with cardiovascular diseases, patients with systemic diseases are less likely to undergo regular cardiovascular imaging to detect cardiac defects, whereas cardiac involvement in these patients can lead to major adverse outcomes; hence, the importance of cardiac imaging modalities might be underestimated in this group of patients. In this review, we gathered currently available data on the newly introduced role of FT-CMR in the diagnosis and prognosis of various systemic conditions. Further research is needed to define reference values and establish the role of this sensitive imaging modality, as a robust marker in predicting outcomes across a wide spectrum of patients. Springer US 2023-05-16 /pmc/articles/PMC10185959/ /pubmed/37191926 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10741-023-10321-6 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
spellingShingle Article
Pezeshki, Parmida Sadat
Ghorashi, Seyyed Mojtaba
Houshmand, Golnaz
Ganjparvar, Mojdeh
Pouraliakbar, Hamidreza
rezaei-kalantari, Kiara
Fazeli, Amir
Omidi, Negar
Feature tracking cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to assess cardiac manifestations of systemic diseases
title Feature tracking cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to assess cardiac manifestations of systemic diseases
title_full Feature tracking cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to assess cardiac manifestations of systemic diseases
title_fullStr Feature tracking cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to assess cardiac manifestations of systemic diseases
title_full_unstemmed Feature tracking cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to assess cardiac manifestations of systemic diseases
title_short Feature tracking cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to assess cardiac manifestations of systemic diseases
title_sort feature tracking cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to assess cardiac manifestations of systemic diseases
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10185959/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37191926
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10741-023-10321-6
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