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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as a Consequence of Acute Cardiovascular Disease

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To provide an update of the current evidence of cardiac disease–induced posttraumatic stress disorder (CDI-PTSD) with a focus on acute coronary events. RECENT FINDINGS: A cardiovascular disease, particularly a life-threatening cardiac event is often a highly stressful experience t...

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Autores principales: Princip, Mary, Ledermann, Katharina, von Känel, Roland
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10188382/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37129760
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11886-023-01870-1
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author Princip, Mary
Ledermann, Katharina
von Känel, Roland
author_facet Princip, Mary
Ledermann, Katharina
von Känel, Roland
author_sort Princip, Mary
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To provide an update of the current evidence of cardiac disease–induced posttraumatic stress disorder (CDI-PTSD) with a focus on acute coronary events. RECENT FINDINGS: A cardiovascular disease, particularly a life-threatening cardiac event is often a highly stressful experience that can induce PTSD in patients and their caregivers, taking a chronic course if left untreated. There are several features distinguishing CDI-PTSD from “traditional” PTSD induced by external trauma, namely enduring somatic threat, inability to avoid trauma-related cues and hyperarousal with internal body sensations leading to constant fear of recurrent cardiac events. An increased risk of recurrent CVD events may be explained by pathophysiological changes, an unhealthy lifestyle and non-adherence to cardiac treatment. A trauma-focused approach might be useful to treat CDI-PTSD. SUMMARY: Treatment options for patients and caregivers as well as long-term effects of trauma-focused interventions on physical and mental health outcomes should be future research directions.
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spelling pubmed-101883822023-05-18 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as a Consequence of Acute Cardiovascular Disease Princip, Mary Ledermann, Katharina von Känel, Roland Curr Cardiol Rep Psychological Aspects of Cardiovascular Diseases (IM Kronish, Section Editor) PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To provide an update of the current evidence of cardiac disease–induced posttraumatic stress disorder (CDI-PTSD) with a focus on acute coronary events. RECENT FINDINGS: A cardiovascular disease, particularly a life-threatening cardiac event is often a highly stressful experience that can induce PTSD in patients and their caregivers, taking a chronic course if left untreated. There are several features distinguishing CDI-PTSD from “traditional” PTSD induced by external trauma, namely enduring somatic threat, inability to avoid trauma-related cues and hyperarousal with internal body sensations leading to constant fear of recurrent cardiac events. An increased risk of recurrent CVD events may be explained by pathophysiological changes, an unhealthy lifestyle and non-adherence to cardiac treatment. A trauma-focused approach might be useful to treat CDI-PTSD. SUMMARY: Treatment options for patients and caregivers as well as long-term effects of trauma-focused interventions on physical and mental health outcomes should be future research directions. Springer US 2023-05-02 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10188382/ /pubmed/37129760 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11886-023-01870-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Psychological Aspects of Cardiovascular Diseases (IM Kronish, Section Editor)
Princip, Mary
Ledermann, Katharina
von Känel, Roland
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as a Consequence of Acute Cardiovascular Disease
title Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as a Consequence of Acute Cardiovascular Disease
title_full Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as a Consequence of Acute Cardiovascular Disease
title_fullStr Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as a Consequence of Acute Cardiovascular Disease
title_full_unstemmed Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as a Consequence of Acute Cardiovascular Disease
title_short Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as a Consequence of Acute Cardiovascular Disease
title_sort posttraumatic stress disorder as a consequence of acute cardiovascular disease
topic Psychological Aspects of Cardiovascular Diseases (IM Kronish, Section Editor)
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10188382/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37129760
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11886-023-01870-1
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