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Dietary weight loss strategies for kidney stone patients

PURPOSE: Overweight has been associated with an increased risk of incident and recurrent kidney stone disease. Weight reduction is the therapeutic consequence to decrease the risk of stone formation. This review examines the effectiveness of different weight loss strategies on weight reduction and c...

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Autores principales: Siener, Roswitha, Metzner, Christine
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10188387/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36593299
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00345-022-04268-w
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author Siener, Roswitha
Metzner, Christine
author_facet Siener, Roswitha
Metzner, Christine
author_sort Siener, Roswitha
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: Overweight has been associated with an increased risk of incident and recurrent kidney stone disease. Weight reduction is the therapeutic consequence to decrease the risk of stone formation. This review examines the effectiveness of different weight loss strategies on weight reduction and cardiometabolic risk profile, with a particular focus on risk factors for urolithiasis. METHODS: A selective literature search was performed using PubMed and Cochrane library. RESULTS: Clinical evidence for the potential benefits of dietary weight loss strategies for kidney stone disease is limited. A conventional, energy-restricted diet may significantly induce weight loss and reduce urinary supersaturation of calcium oxalate in overweight individuals with or without a history of stone formation. The current data indicate that an energy-restricted diet with partial meal replacement may additionally decrease the relative supersaturation of uric acid and further improve the cardiometabolic risk profile, and, thus, may be a favourable option for overweight kidney stone patients. Studies on the Mediterranean and DASH diets on the association between weight loss and the risk of urinary stone formation are lacking. CONCLUSION: An energy-restricted diet with or without meal replacement could be a promising weight loss strategy for overweight kidney stone patients. Further studies are needed to evaluate the impact of different weight loss strategies on urinary risk factors and cardiometabolic risk profile in urolithiasis.
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spelling pubmed-101883872023-05-18 Dietary weight loss strategies for kidney stone patients Siener, Roswitha Metzner, Christine World J Urol Topic Paper PURPOSE: Overweight has been associated with an increased risk of incident and recurrent kidney stone disease. Weight reduction is the therapeutic consequence to decrease the risk of stone formation. This review examines the effectiveness of different weight loss strategies on weight reduction and cardiometabolic risk profile, with a particular focus on risk factors for urolithiasis. METHODS: A selective literature search was performed using PubMed and Cochrane library. RESULTS: Clinical evidence for the potential benefits of dietary weight loss strategies for kidney stone disease is limited. A conventional, energy-restricted diet may significantly induce weight loss and reduce urinary supersaturation of calcium oxalate in overweight individuals with or without a history of stone formation. The current data indicate that an energy-restricted diet with partial meal replacement may additionally decrease the relative supersaturation of uric acid and further improve the cardiometabolic risk profile, and, thus, may be a favourable option for overweight kidney stone patients. Studies on the Mediterranean and DASH diets on the association between weight loss and the risk of urinary stone formation are lacking. CONCLUSION: An energy-restricted diet with or without meal replacement could be a promising weight loss strategy for overweight kidney stone patients. Further studies are needed to evaluate the impact of different weight loss strategies on urinary risk factors and cardiometabolic risk profile in urolithiasis. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2023-01-02 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10188387/ /pubmed/36593299 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00345-022-04268-w Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Topic Paper
Siener, Roswitha
Metzner, Christine
Dietary weight loss strategies for kidney stone patients
title Dietary weight loss strategies for kidney stone patients
title_full Dietary weight loss strategies for kidney stone patients
title_fullStr Dietary weight loss strategies for kidney stone patients
title_full_unstemmed Dietary weight loss strategies for kidney stone patients
title_short Dietary weight loss strategies for kidney stone patients
title_sort dietary weight loss strategies for kidney stone patients
topic Topic Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10188387/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36593299
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00345-022-04268-w
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