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The association between stress, emotional states, and tinnitus: a mini-review
Extensive literature supporting the view of tinnitus induced stress in patients is available. However, limited evidence has been produced studying the opposite, that is, does stress cause tinnitus? The hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis, one of the main neuroendocrine systems involved in stress res...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10188965/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37207076 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1131979 |
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author | Patil, Jayaditya Devpal Alrashid, Manar Abdulkarim Eltabbakh, Ayah Fredericks, Salim |
author_facet | Patil, Jayaditya Devpal Alrashid, Manar Abdulkarim Eltabbakh, Ayah Fredericks, Salim |
author_sort | Patil, Jayaditya Devpal |
collection | PubMed |
description | Extensive literature supporting the view of tinnitus induced stress in patients is available. However, limited evidence has been produced studying the opposite, that is, does stress cause tinnitus? The hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis, one of the main neuroendocrine systems involved in stress response, is commonly disturbed in tinnitus patients. Patients with chronic tinnitus have been shown to develop abnormal responses to psycho-social stress, where the hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis response is weaker and delayed, suggesting chronic stress contributes to the development of chronic tinnitus. The sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system also plays a major role in stress response and its chronic hyperactivity seems to be involved in developing tinnitus. Psycho-social stress has been shown to share the same probability of developing tinnitus as occupational noise and contributes to worsening tinnitus. Additionally, exposure to high stress levels and occupational noise doubles the likelihood of developing tinnitus. Interestingly, short-term stress has been shown to protect the cochlea in animals, but chronic stress exposure has negative consequences. Emotional stress also worsens pre-existing tinnitus and is identified as an important indicator of tinnitus severity. Although there is limited body of literature, stress does seem to play a vital role in the development of tinnitus. This review aims to highlight the association between stress, emotional states, and the development of tinnitus while also addressing the neural and hormonal pathways involved. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10188965 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101889652023-05-18 The association between stress, emotional states, and tinnitus: a mini-review Patil, Jayaditya Devpal Alrashid, Manar Abdulkarim Eltabbakh, Ayah Fredericks, Salim Front Aging Neurosci Aging Neuroscience Extensive literature supporting the view of tinnitus induced stress in patients is available. However, limited evidence has been produced studying the opposite, that is, does stress cause tinnitus? The hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis, one of the main neuroendocrine systems involved in stress response, is commonly disturbed in tinnitus patients. Patients with chronic tinnitus have been shown to develop abnormal responses to psycho-social stress, where the hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis response is weaker and delayed, suggesting chronic stress contributes to the development of chronic tinnitus. The sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system also plays a major role in stress response and its chronic hyperactivity seems to be involved in developing tinnitus. Psycho-social stress has been shown to share the same probability of developing tinnitus as occupational noise and contributes to worsening tinnitus. Additionally, exposure to high stress levels and occupational noise doubles the likelihood of developing tinnitus. Interestingly, short-term stress has been shown to protect the cochlea in animals, but chronic stress exposure has negative consequences. Emotional stress also worsens pre-existing tinnitus and is identified as an important indicator of tinnitus severity. Although there is limited body of literature, stress does seem to play a vital role in the development of tinnitus. This review aims to highlight the association between stress, emotional states, and the development of tinnitus while also addressing the neural and hormonal pathways involved. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-03 /pmc/articles/PMC10188965/ /pubmed/37207076 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1131979 Text en Copyright © 2023 Patil, Alrashid, Eltabbakh and Fredericks. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Aging Neuroscience Patil, Jayaditya Devpal Alrashid, Manar Abdulkarim Eltabbakh, Ayah Fredericks, Salim The association between stress, emotional states, and tinnitus: a mini-review |
title | The association between stress, emotional states, and tinnitus: a mini-review |
title_full | The association between stress, emotional states, and tinnitus: a mini-review |
title_fullStr | The association between stress, emotional states, and tinnitus: a mini-review |
title_full_unstemmed | The association between stress, emotional states, and tinnitus: a mini-review |
title_short | The association between stress, emotional states, and tinnitus: a mini-review |
title_sort | association between stress, emotional states, and tinnitus: a mini-review |
topic | Aging Neuroscience |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10188965/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37207076 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1131979 |
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