Cargando…

Multisite PCET with photocharged carbon nitride in dark

A combination of photochemistry and proton coupled electron transfer (PCET) is a primary strategy employed by biochemical systems and synthetic chemistry to enable uphill reactions under mild conditions. Degenerate nanometer‐sized n‐type semiconductor nanoparticles (SCNPs) with the Fermi level above...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mazzanti, Stefano, Schritt, Clara, ten Brummelhuis, Katharina, Antonietti, Markus, Savateev, Aleksandr
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10190955/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37323696
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/EXP.20210063
_version_ 1785043380176158720
author Mazzanti, Stefano
Schritt, Clara
ten Brummelhuis, Katharina
Antonietti, Markus
Savateev, Aleksandr
author_facet Mazzanti, Stefano
Schritt, Clara
ten Brummelhuis, Katharina
Antonietti, Markus
Savateev, Aleksandr
author_sort Mazzanti, Stefano
collection PubMed
description A combination of photochemistry and proton coupled electron transfer (PCET) is a primary strategy employed by biochemical systems and synthetic chemistry to enable uphill reactions under mild conditions. Degenerate nanometer‐sized n‐type semiconductor nanoparticles (SCNPs) with the Fermi level above the bottom of the conduction band are strongly reducing and act more like metals than semiconductors. Application of the degenerate SCNPs is limited to few examples. Herein, we load microporous potassium poly(heptazine imide) (K‐PHI) nanoparticles with electrons (e(‒)) and charge balancing protons (H(+)) in an illumination phase using sacrificial agents. e(‒)/H(+) in the K‐PHI nanoparticles are weakly bound and therefore could be used in a range of PCET reactions in dark, such as generation of aryl radicals from aryl halides, ketyl radicals from ketones, and 6e(‒)/6H(+) reduction of nitrobenzene to aniline. The integration of several features that until now were intrinsic for plants and natural photosynthesis into a transition metal free nanomaterial composed of abundant elements (C, N, and K) offers a powerful tool for synthetic organic chemistry.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10190955
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-101909552023-06-14 Multisite PCET with photocharged carbon nitride in dark Mazzanti, Stefano Schritt, Clara ten Brummelhuis, Katharina Antonietti, Markus Savateev, Aleksandr Exploration (Beijing) Short Communications A combination of photochemistry and proton coupled electron transfer (PCET) is a primary strategy employed by biochemical systems and synthetic chemistry to enable uphill reactions under mild conditions. Degenerate nanometer‐sized n‐type semiconductor nanoparticles (SCNPs) with the Fermi level above the bottom of the conduction band are strongly reducing and act more like metals than semiconductors. Application of the degenerate SCNPs is limited to few examples. Herein, we load microporous potassium poly(heptazine imide) (K‐PHI) nanoparticles with electrons (e(‒)) and charge balancing protons (H(+)) in an illumination phase using sacrificial agents. e(‒)/H(+) in the K‐PHI nanoparticles are weakly bound and therefore could be used in a range of PCET reactions in dark, such as generation of aryl radicals from aryl halides, ketyl radicals from ketones, and 6e(‒)/6H(+) reduction of nitrobenzene to aniline. The integration of several features that until now were intrinsic for plants and natural photosynthesis into a transition metal free nanomaterial composed of abundant elements (C, N, and K) offers a powerful tool for synthetic organic chemistry. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-12-16 /pmc/articles/PMC10190955/ /pubmed/37323696 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/EXP.20210063 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Exploration published by Henan University and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Short Communications
Mazzanti, Stefano
Schritt, Clara
ten Brummelhuis, Katharina
Antonietti, Markus
Savateev, Aleksandr
Multisite PCET with photocharged carbon nitride in dark
title Multisite PCET with photocharged carbon nitride in dark
title_full Multisite PCET with photocharged carbon nitride in dark
title_fullStr Multisite PCET with photocharged carbon nitride in dark
title_full_unstemmed Multisite PCET with photocharged carbon nitride in dark
title_short Multisite PCET with photocharged carbon nitride in dark
title_sort multisite pcet with photocharged carbon nitride in dark
topic Short Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10190955/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37323696
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/EXP.20210063
work_keys_str_mv AT mazzantistefano multisitepcetwithphotochargedcarbonnitrideindark
AT schrittclara multisitepcetwithphotochargedcarbonnitrideindark
AT tenbrummelhuiskatharina multisitepcetwithphotochargedcarbonnitrideindark
AT antoniettimarkus multisitepcetwithphotochargedcarbonnitrideindark
AT savateevaleksandr multisitepcetwithphotochargedcarbonnitrideindark