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Moving during times of crisis: Migration, living arrangements and COVID-19 in South Africa
We explore flexibility in living arrangements during times of crisis by investigating adult mobility at various stages of the COVID-19 related initial lockdown in South Africa. Living arrangements are not static, and they may change considerably in response to economic and health shocks. The South A...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of African Institute of Mathematical Sciences / Next Einstein Initiative.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10190999/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37214590 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00926 |
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author | Posel, Dorrit Casale, Daniela |
author_facet | Posel, Dorrit Casale, Daniela |
author_sort | Posel, Dorrit |
collection | PubMed |
description | We explore flexibility in living arrangements during times of crisis by investigating adult mobility at various stages of the COVID-19 related initial lockdown in South Africa. Living arrangements are not static, and they may change considerably in response to economic and health shocks. The South African context is particularly interesting to investigate because studies suggest that many households remain “stretched” between rural and urban nodes, and kin networks have been identified as an important source of support during times of hardship. We use descriptive methods to analyze mobility in anticipation of the “hard” (level 5) lockdown, when almost all economic and on-site teaching activity was suspended, and the subsequent easing to lockdown level 4. The data come from the largest South African non-medical rapid mobile survey conducted during COVID-19, which employed telephone interviews to survey a representative sample of 7074 adults drawn using a stratified sampling design. We find that during the first few months of the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020, approximately 16 percent of adults in South Africa had moved into a different household. Most adults (82%) only moved once; those who moved twice were the most likely to have employment to return to, suggesting that these movers include circular labour migrants. The study highlights the “double-rootedness” of adults, who remain attached to another “family” home, and it points to the importance of living arrangements as a livelihood strategy when employment is lost. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10190999 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of African Institute of Mathematical Sciences / Next Einstein Initiative. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101909992023-05-17 Moving during times of crisis: Migration, living arrangements and COVID-19 in South Africa Posel, Dorrit Casale, Daniela Sci Afr Article We explore flexibility in living arrangements during times of crisis by investigating adult mobility at various stages of the COVID-19 related initial lockdown in South Africa. Living arrangements are not static, and they may change considerably in response to economic and health shocks. The South African context is particularly interesting to investigate because studies suggest that many households remain “stretched” between rural and urban nodes, and kin networks have been identified as an important source of support during times of hardship. We use descriptive methods to analyze mobility in anticipation of the “hard” (level 5) lockdown, when almost all economic and on-site teaching activity was suspended, and the subsequent easing to lockdown level 4. The data come from the largest South African non-medical rapid mobile survey conducted during COVID-19, which employed telephone interviews to survey a representative sample of 7074 adults drawn using a stratified sampling design. We find that during the first few months of the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020, approximately 16 percent of adults in South Africa had moved into a different household. Most adults (82%) only moved once; those who moved twice were the most likely to have employment to return to, suggesting that these movers include circular labour migrants. The study highlights the “double-rootedness” of adults, who remain attached to another “family” home, and it points to the importance of living arrangements as a livelihood strategy when employment is lost. The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of African Institute of Mathematical Sciences / Next Einstein Initiative. 2021-09 2021-08-08 /pmc/articles/PMC10190999/ /pubmed/37214590 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00926 Text en © 2021 The Author(s) Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article Posel, Dorrit Casale, Daniela Moving during times of crisis: Migration, living arrangements and COVID-19 in South Africa |
title | Moving during times of crisis: Migration, living arrangements and COVID-19 in South Africa |
title_full | Moving during times of crisis: Migration, living arrangements and COVID-19 in South Africa |
title_fullStr | Moving during times of crisis: Migration, living arrangements and COVID-19 in South Africa |
title_full_unstemmed | Moving during times of crisis: Migration, living arrangements and COVID-19 in South Africa |
title_short | Moving during times of crisis: Migration, living arrangements and COVID-19 in South Africa |
title_sort | moving during times of crisis: migration, living arrangements and covid-19 in south africa |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10190999/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37214590 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00926 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT poseldorrit movingduringtimesofcrisismigrationlivingarrangementsandcovid19insouthafrica AT casaledaniela movingduringtimesofcrisismigrationlivingarrangementsandcovid19insouthafrica |