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Examination of bio convection with nanoparticles containing microorganisms under the influence of magnetism fields on vertical sheets by five-order Runge-Kutta method

In this paper, we analyzed vertical bio convection in nanofluids containing microorganisms. The novelty of this article is the numerical and analytical investigation of magnetic flow, radiation heat transfer, and viscous dissipation on bio convective fluid flow using the Five-order Runge-Kutta techn...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Fathollahi, Reza, Alizadeh, As'ad, Safari, Yaghub, Nabi, Hossein, Shamsborhan, Mahmoud, Taghinia, Fariborz
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10196994/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37215817
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15982
Descripción
Sumario:In this paper, we analyzed vertical bio convection in nanofluids containing microorganisms. The novelty of this article is the numerical and analytical investigation of magnetic flow, radiation heat transfer, and viscous dissipation on bio convective fluid flow using the Five-order Runge-Kutta technique. Utilizing similitude parameters, determined ODE (ordinary differential equation) equations from partial differential equations for continuity, momentum, energy, and nanofluid concentration. Five-order Runge-Kutta was then used to solve the equations. The results show that it has a more significant influence on and then and. In addition, it exerts a force on neighboring particles, which causes them to shift from a hot zone to a great region. The density of microorganisms inside a part rises as it grows; when Le rises and Ha remains the same, x(ξ) falls, and When Ha rises, and Le remains the same, x(ξ) fall.