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Room Temperature Defluorination of Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) by a Magnesium Reagent

[Image: see text] Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are pervasive in the environment. The largest single use material within the PFAS compound class is poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE), a robust and chemically resistant polymer. Despite their widespread use and serious concerns about their role as po...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sheldon, Daniel J., Parr, Joseph M., Crimmin, Mark R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10197119/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37154713
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c02526
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are pervasive in the environment. The largest single use material within the PFAS compound class is poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE), a robust and chemically resistant polymer. Despite their widespread use and serious concerns about their role as pollutants, methods for repurposing PFAS are rare. Here we show that a nucleophilic magnesium reagent reacts with PTFE at room temperature, generating a molecular magnesium fluoride which is easily separated from the surface-modified polymer. The fluoride in turn can be used to transfer the fluorine atoms to a small array of compounds. This proof-of-concept study demonstrates that the atomic fluorine content of PTFE can be harvested and reused in chemical synthesis.