Cargando…

Qualitative research in suicidology: a systematic review of the literature of low-and middle-income countries

BACKGROUND: Suicide is more prevalent among disadvantaged, discriminated, and marginalised people with the majority of global suicide deaths occurring in the low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). This can be attributed to sociocultural contexts and exacerbated by access to limited resources and s...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kabir, Humayun, Wayland, Sarah, Maple, Myfanwy
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10199541/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37208634
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15767-9
_version_ 1785044955485437952
author Kabir, Humayun
Wayland, Sarah
Maple, Myfanwy
author_facet Kabir, Humayun
Wayland, Sarah
Maple, Myfanwy
author_sort Kabir, Humayun
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Suicide is more prevalent among disadvantaged, discriminated, and marginalised people with the majority of global suicide deaths occurring in the low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). This can be attributed to sociocultural contexts and exacerbated by access to limited resources and services that can assist with early identification, treatment, and support. Accurate information on the personal experiences of suicide is lacking, as many LMICs legislate that suicide is illegal. METHODS: This study aims to review the qualitative literature to explore the experiences of suicide in LMICs from the first-person perspective. Following the PRISMA-2020 guidelines, the search for qualitative literature published between January 2010 and December 2021 was undertaken. A total number of 110 qualitative articles from 2569 primary studies met the inclusion criteria. Included records were appraised, extracted, and synthesised. RESULTS: The results provide lived experience insight into suicide from those living in LMICs, including understanding variations of the causes of suicides, the impacts on others exposed to suicide, existing support systems, and prevention measures to reduce suicide among LMICs. The study offers a contemporary understanding of how people in LMIC experience suicide. CONCLUSIONS: The findings and recommendations are derived from the similarities and differences within the existing knowledge base that is dominated by evidence from high-income countries. Timely suggestions for future researchers, stakeholders, and policymakers are provided. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-023-15767-9.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10199541
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher BioMed Central
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-101995412023-05-21 Qualitative research in suicidology: a systematic review of the literature of low-and middle-income countries Kabir, Humayun Wayland, Sarah Maple, Myfanwy BMC Public Health Research BACKGROUND: Suicide is more prevalent among disadvantaged, discriminated, and marginalised people with the majority of global suicide deaths occurring in the low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). This can be attributed to sociocultural contexts and exacerbated by access to limited resources and services that can assist with early identification, treatment, and support. Accurate information on the personal experiences of suicide is lacking, as many LMICs legislate that suicide is illegal. METHODS: This study aims to review the qualitative literature to explore the experiences of suicide in LMICs from the first-person perspective. Following the PRISMA-2020 guidelines, the search for qualitative literature published between January 2010 and December 2021 was undertaken. A total number of 110 qualitative articles from 2569 primary studies met the inclusion criteria. Included records were appraised, extracted, and synthesised. RESULTS: The results provide lived experience insight into suicide from those living in LMICs, including understanding variations of the causes of suicides, the impacts on others exposed to suicide, existing support systems, and prevention measures to reduce suicide among LMICs. The study offers a contemporary understanding of how people in LMIC experience suicide. CONCLUSIONS: The findings and recommendations are derived from the similarities and differences within the existing knowledge base that is dominated by evidence from high-income countries. Timely suggestions for future researchers, stakeholders, and policymakers are provided. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-023-15767-9. BioMed Central 2023-05-19 /pmc/articles/PMC10199541/ /pubmed/37208634 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15767-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Kabir, Humayun
Wayland, Sarah
Maple, Myfanwy
Qualitative research in suicidology: a systematic review of the literature of low-and middle-income countries
title Qualitative research in suicidology: a systematic review of the literature of low-and middle-income countries
title_full Qualitative research in suicidology: a systematic review of the literature of low-and middle-income countries
title_fullStr Qualitative research in suicidology: a systematic review of the literature of low-and middle-income countries
title_full_unstemmed Qualitative research in suicidology: a systematic review of the literature of low-and middle-income countries
title_short Qualitative research in suicidology: a systematic review of the literature of low-and middle-income countries
title_sort qualitative research in suicidology: a systematic review of the literature of low-and middle-income countries
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10199541/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37208634
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15767-9
work_keys_str_mv AT kabirhumayun qualitativeresearchinsuicidologyasystematicreviewoftheliteratureoflowandmiddleincomecountries
AT waylandsarah qualitativeresearchinsuicidologyasystematicreviewoftheliteratureoflowandmiddleincomecountries
AT maplemyfanwy qualitativeresearchinsuicidologyasystematicreviewoftheliteratureoflowandmiddleincomecountries