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A Rare Case of Skin Necrosis Following Extravasation of Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) Infusion During Warfarin Reversal

Warfarin-induced skin necrosis is a well-documented complication that can occur following commencement of warfarin. However, skin necrosis following extravasation of prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) infusion is a very rare adverse event that is not commonly documented. This case illustrates the...

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Autores principales: Smith, Emma C, Chen, Justin G, Bayya, Maha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10199646/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37214003
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.37867
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author Smith, Emma C
Chen, Justin G
Bayya, Maha
author_facet Smith, Emma C
Chen, Justin G
Bayya, Maha
author_sort Smith, Emma C
collection PubMed
description Warfarin-induced skin necrosis is a well-documented complication that can occur following commencement of warfarin. However, skin necrosis following extravasation of prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) infusion is a very rare adverse event that is not commonly documented. This case illustrates the possibility of developing skin necrosis following the administration of an anticoagulation reversal agent rather than from anticoagulation itself. We report a case of a 58-year-old male who developed skin necrosis at the site of PCC infusion in the right upper extremity (RUE) for warfarin reversal of an elevated international normalized ratio (INR). The skin necrosis progressed into a full thickness chemical burn. As a result, the patient underwent allograft followed by split thickness autograft and RECELL placement. This case presentation describes the first reported case of skin necrosis following extravasation of PCC infusion during warfarin reversal.
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spelling pubmed-101996462023-05-21 A Rare Case of Skin Necrosis Following Extravasation of Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) Infusion During Warfarin Reversal Smith, Emma C Chen, Justin G Bayya, Maha Cureus Internal Medicine Warfarin-induced skin necrosis is a well-documented complication that can occur following commencement of warfarin. However, skin necrosis following extravasation of prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) infusion is a very rare adverse event that is not commonly documented. This case illustrates the possibility of developing skin necrosis following the administration of an anticoagulation reversal agent rather than from anticoagulation itself. We report a case of a 58-year-old male who developed skin necrosis at the site of PCC infusion in the right upper extremity (RUE) for warfarin reversal of an elevated international normalized ratio (INR). The skin necrosis progressed into a full thickness chemical burn. As a result, the patient underwent allograft followed by split thickness autograft and RECELL placement. This case presentation describes the first reported case of skin necrosis following extravasation of PCC infusion during warfarin reversal. Cureus 2023-04-20 /pmc/articles/PMC10199646/ /pubmed/37214003 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.37867 Text en Copyright © 2023, Smith et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Smith, Emma C
Chen, Justin G
Bayya, Maha
A Rare Case of Skin Necrosis Following Extravasation of Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) Infusion During Warfarin Reversal
title A Rare Case of Skin Necrosis Following Extravasation of Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) Infusion During Warfarin Reversal
title_full A Rare Case of Skin Necrosis Following Extravasation of Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) Infusion During Warfarin Reversal
title_fullStr A Rare Case of Skin Necrosis Following Extravasation of Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) Infusion During Warfarin Reversal
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Case of Skin Necrosis Following Extravasation of Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) Infusion During Warfarin Reversal
title_short A Rare Case of Skin Necrosis Following Extravasation of Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) Infusion During Warfarin Reversal
title_sort rare case of skin necrosis following extravasation of prothrombin complex concentrate (pcc) infusion during warfarin reversal
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10199646/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37214003
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.37867
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