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Prevalence and Predictors of Tobacco Use Among Adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria
INTRODUCTION: Most tobacco use begins in adolescence, causing dependence and prolonged use, and accounts for more than 8 million deaths worldwide annually. Monitoring adolescent tobacco use is critical to controlling it. Our study examined the prevalence and factors associated with tobacco use among...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10199689/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37200502 http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd20.220234 |
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author | Onoh, Ikenna Dairo, Magbagbeola David Balogun, Muhammad Shakir Fawole, Olufunmilayo |
author_facet | Onoh, Ikenna Dairo, Magbagbeola David Balogun, Muhammad Shakir Fawole, Olufunmilayo |
author_sort | Onoh, Ikenna |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Most tobacco use begins in adolescence, causing dependence and prolonged use, and accounts for more than 8 million deaths worldwide annually. Monitoring adolescent tobacco use is critical to controlling it. Our study examined the prevalence and factors associated with tobacco use among adolescents in Nigeria. METHODS: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study among adolescent students in Ibadan, Nigeria, aged 11 to 18 years, from March through June 2021. We used a 2-stage cluster design to select 3,199 students from 23 schools. We adapted the Global Youth Tobacco Survey Core Questionnaire, version 1.2, for data collection and used logistic regression to assess factors associated with current tobacco use. We weighted all analyses for complex survey design and differential nonresponse at school, class, and student levels. RESULTS: Prevalence of current use of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, or any tobacco were 1.4%, 1.1%, and 2.0%, respectively. Predictors of current tobacco use were male sex (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 3.13; 95% CI, 1.53–6.42); close friends as smokers (aOR = 3.10; 95% CI, 1.77–5.41); classmates as smokers (aOR = 3.12; 95% CI, 1.15–8.49); access to cigarette (aOR = 6.65; 95% CI, 2.55–17.33); perception that smoking is attractive (aOR = 3.15; 95% CI, 1.17–8.44); exposure to secondhand smoke (aOR = 2.93; 95% CI, 1.07–8.03); and internet awareness of tobacco use (aOR = 3.22; 95% CI, 1.48–7.04). CONCLUSION: Prevalence of adolescent tobacco use was low in Ibadan. Predictors were peer influence, access to cigarettes, misperceptions about tobacco use, exposure to secondhand smoke, and tobacco advertising. We recommend an antitobacco campaign that uses a peer education strategy, a comprehensive enforcement of tobacco advertising, and a ban on public smoking. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10199689 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101996892023-05-21 Prevalence and Predictors of Tobacco Use Among Adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria Onoh, Ikenna Dairo, Magbagbeola David Balogun, Muhammad Shakir Fawole, Olufunmilayo Prev Chronic Dis Original Research INTRODUCTION: Most tobacco use begins in adolescence, causing dependence and prolonged use, and accounts for more than 8 million deaths worldwide annually. Monitoring adolescent tobacco use is critical to controlling it. Our study examined the prevalence and factors associated with tobacco use among adolescents in Nigeria. METHODS: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study among adolescent students in Ibadan, Nigeria, aged 11 to 18 years, from March through June 2021. We used a 2-stage cluster design to select 3,199 students from 23 schools. We adapted the Global Youth Tobacco Survey Core Questionnaire, version 1.2, for data collection and used logistic regression to assess factors associated with current tobacco use. We weighted all analyses for complex survey design and differential nonresponse at school, class, and student levels. RESULTS: Prevalence of current use of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, or any tobacco were 1.4%, 1.1%, and 2.0%, respectively. Predictors of current tobacco use were male sex (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 3.13; 95% CI, 1.53–6.42); close friends as smokers (aOR = 3.10; 95% CI, 1.77–5.41); classmates as smokers (aOR = 3.12; 95% CI, 1.15–8.49); access to cigarette (aOR = 6.65; 95% CI, 2.55–17.33); perception that smoking is attractive (aOR = 3.15; 95% CI, 1.17–8.44); exposure to secondhand smoke (aOR = 2.93; 95% CI, 1.07–8.03); and internet awareness of tobacco use (aOR = 3.22; 95% CI, 1.48–7.04). CONCLUSION: Prevalence of adolescent tobacco use was low in Ibadan. Predictors were peer influence, access to cigarettes, misperceptions about tobacco use, exposure to secondhand smoke, and tobacco advertising. We recommend an antitobacco campaign that uses a peer education strategy, a comprehensive enforcement of tobacco advertising, and a ban on public smoking. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2023-05-18 /pmc/articles/PMC10199689/ /pubmed/37200502 http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd20.220234 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Preventing Chronic Disease is a publication of the U.S. Government. This publication is in the public domain and is therefore without copyright. All text from this work may be reprinted freely. Use of these materials should be properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Onoh, Ikenna Dairo, Magbagbeola David Balogun, Muhammad Shakir Fawole, Olufunmilayo Prevalence and Predictors of Tobacco Use Among Adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria |
title | Prevalence and Predictors of Tobacco Use Among Adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria |
title_full | Prevalence and Predictors of Tobacco Use Among Adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria |
title_fullStr | Prevalence and Predictors of Tobacco Use Among Adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence and Predictors of Tobacco Use Among Adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria |
title_short | Prevalence and Predictors of Tobacco Use Among Adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria |
title_sort | prevalence and predictors of tobacco use among adolescents in ibadan, nigeria |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10199689/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37200502 http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd20.220234 |
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