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Periodontal Health and Disease in the Context of Systemic Diseases

During recent years, considerable progress has been made in understanding the etiopathogenesis of periodontitis in its various forms and their interactions with the host. Furthermore, a number of reports have highlighted the importance of oral health and disease in systemic conditions, especially ca...

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Autores principales: Isola, Gaetano, Santonocito, Simona, Lupi, Saturnino Marco, Polizzi, Alessandro, Sclafani, Rossana, Patini, Romeo, Marchetti, Enrico
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10199803/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37214190
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9720947
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author Isola, Gaetano
Santonocito, Simona
Lupi, Saturnino Marco
Polizzi, Alessandro
Sclafani, Rossana
Patini, Romeo
Marchetti, Enrico
author_facet Isola, Gaetano
Santonocito, Simona
Lupi, Saturnino Marco
Polizzi, Alessandro
Sclafani, Rossana
Patini, Romeo
Marchetti, Enrico
author_sort Isola, Gaetano
collection PubMed
description During recent years, considerable progress has been made in understanding the etiopathogenesis of periodontitis in its various forms and their interactions with the host. Furthermore, a number of reports have highlighted the importance of oral health and disease in systemic conditions, especially cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. In this regard, research has attempted to explain the role of periodontitis in promoting alteration in distant sites and organs. Recently, DNA sequencing studies have revealed how oral infections can occur in distant sites such as the colon, reproductive tissues, metabolic diseases, and atheromas. The objective of this review is to describe and update the emerging evidence and knowledge regarding the association between periodontitis and systemic disease and to analyse the evidence that has reported periodontitis as a risk factor for the development of various forms of systemic diseases in order to provide a better understanding of the possible shared etiopathogenetic pathways between periodontitis and the different forms of systemic diseases.
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spelling pubmed-101998032023-05-21 Periodontal Health and Disease in the Context of Systemic Diseases Isola, Gaetano Santonocito, Simona Lupi, Saturnino Marco Polizzi, Alessandro Sclafani, Rossana Patini, Romeo Marchetti, Enrico Mediators Inflamm Review Article During recent years, considerable progress has been made in understanding the etiopathogenesis of periodontitis in its various forms and their interactions with the host. Furthermore, a number of reports have highlighted the importance of oral health and disease in systemic conditions, especially cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. In this regard, research has attempted to explain the role of periodontitis in promoting alteration in distant sites and organs. Recently, DNA sequencing studies have revealed how oral infections can occur in distant sites such as the colon, reproductive tissues, metabolic diseases, and atheromas. The objective of this review is to describe and update the emerging evidence and knowledge regarding the association between periodontitis and systemic disease and to analyse the evidence that has reported periodontitis as a risk factor for the development of various forms of systemic diseases in order to provide a better understanding of the possible shared etiopathogenetic pathways between periodontitis and the different forms of systemic diseases. Hindawi 2023-05-13 /pmc/articles/PMC10199803/ /pubmed/37214190 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9720947 Text en Copyright © 2023 Gaetano Isola et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
Isola, Gaetano
Santonocito, Simona
Lupi, Saturnino Marco
Polizzi, Alessandro
Sclafani, Rossana
Patini, Romeo
Marchetti, Enrico
Periodontal Health and Disease in the Context of Systemic Diseases
title Periodontal Health and Disease in the Context of Systemic Diseases
title_full Periodontal Health and Disease in the Context of Systemic Diseases
title_fullStr Periodontal Health and Disease in the Context of Systemic Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Periodontal Health and Disease in the Context of Systemic Diseases
title_short Periodontal Health and Disease in the Context of Systemic Diseases
title_sort periodontal health and disease in the context of systemic diseases
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10199803/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37214190
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9720947
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