Cargando…

Agro-morphological and biochemical responses of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd. var: ICBA-Q5) to organic amendments under various salinity conditions

In the Sahara Desert, due to drought and salinity and poor soil fertility, very limited crop choice is available for the farmers to grow crops. Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) has shown promising under such conditions in the South of Morocco, a true representative site of Sahara Desert. Soil orga...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: El Mouttaqi, Ayoub, Sabraoui, Talal, Belcaid, Mohamed, Ibourki, Mohamed, Mnaouer, Ihssane, Lazaar, Karima, Sehbaoui, Faissal, Ait Elhaj, Reda, Khaldi, Manal, Rafik, Sifeddine, Zim, Jamaâ, Nilahyane, Abdelaziz, Ghoulam, Cherki, Devkota, Krishna Prasad, Kouisni, Lamfeddal, Hirich, Abdelaziz
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10200984/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37223820
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1143170
_version_ 1785045170554667008
author El Mouttaqi, Ayoub
Sabraoui, Talal
Belcaid, Mohamed
Ibourki, Mohamed
Mnaouer, Ihssane
Lazaar, Karima
Sehbaoui, Faissal
Ait Elhaj, Reda
Khaldi, Manal
Rafik, Sifeddine
Zim, Jamaâ
Nilahyane, Abdelaziz
Ghoulam, Cherki
Devkota, Krishna Prasad
Kouisni, Lamfeddal
Hirich, Abdelaziz
author_facet El Mouttaqi, Ayoub
Sabraoui, Talal
Belcaid, Mohamed
Ibourki, Mohamed
Mnaouer, Ihssane
Lazaar, Karima
Sehbaoui, Faissal
Ait Elhaj, Reda
Khaldi, Manal
Rafik, Sifeddine
Zim, Jamaâ
Nilahyane, Abdelaziz
Ghoulam, Cherki
Devkota, Krishna Prasad
Kouisni, Lamfeddal
Hirich, Abdelaziz
author_sort El Mouttaqi, Ayoub
collection PubMed
description In the Sahara Desert, due to drought and salinity and poor soil fertility, very limited crop choice is available for the farmers to grow crops. Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) has shown promising under such conditions in the South of Morocco, a true representative site of Sahara Desert. Soil organic amendments have the potential to minimize negative effects of soil salinity and improve crop production. Thus, this study aimed to elucidate the impact of nine organic amendments on quinoa (var. ICBA-Q5) growth, productivity, and biochemical parameters under saline irrigation water application (4, 12, and 20 dS·m(-1)). Results of the experiment indicate a significant effect of organic amendments on major agro-morphological and productivity parameters. Biomass and seed yield tends to decrease with the rise of salinity level, and organic amendments have improved productivity compared to the non-treated control. However, salinity stress alleviation was assessed by determining pigments concentration, proline content, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity. Therefore, the action of organic amendments varies from one level of salinity to another. Furthermore, a remarkably significant decrease in total saponin content was reached due to the application of amendments even at high saline conditions (20 dS·m(-1)). The results demonstrate the possibility of enhancing the productivity of quinoa as an alternative food crop under salinity conditions by using organic amendments and improving the quality of grains (saponin reduction) during the pre-industrialization process.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10200984
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-102009842023-05-23 Agro-morphological and biochemical responses of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd. var: ICBA-Q5) to organic amendments under various salinity conditions El Mouttaqi, Ayoub Sabraoui, Talal Belcaid, Mohamed Ibourki, Mohamed Mnaouer, Ihssane Lazaar, Karima Sehbaoui, Faissal Ait Elhaj, Reda Khaldi, Manal Rafik, Sifeddine Zim, Jamaâ Nilahyane, Abdelaziz Ghoulam, Cherki Devkota, Krishna Prasad Kouisni, Lamfeddal Hirich, Abdelaziz Front Plant Sci Plant Science In the Sahara Desert, due to drought and salinity and poor soil fertility, very limited crop choice is available for the farmers to grow crops. Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) has shown promising under such conditions in the South of Morocco, a true representative site of Sahara Desert. Soil organic amendments have the potential to minimize negative effects of soil salinity and improve crop production. Thus, this study aimed to elucidate the impact of nine organic amendments on quinoa (var. ICBA-Q5) growth, productivity, and biochemical parameters under saline irrigation water application (4, 12, and 20 dS·m(-1)). Results of the experiment indicate a significant effect of organic amendments on major agro-morphological and productivity parameters. Biomass and seed yield tends to decrease with the rise of salinity level, and organic amendments have improved productivity compared to the non-treated control. However, salinity stress alleviation was assessed by determining pigments concentration, proline content, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity. Therefore, the action of organic amendments varies from one level of salinity to another. Furthermore, a remarkably significant decrease in total saponin content was reached due to the application of amendments even at high saline conditions (20 dS·m(-1)). The results demonstrate the possibility of enhancing the productivity of quinoa as an alternative food crop under salinity conditions by using organic amendments and improving the quality of grains (saponin reduction) during the pre-industrialization process. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-08 /pmc/articles/PMC10200984/ /pubmed/37223820 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1143170 Text en Copyright © 2023 El Mouttaqi, Sabraoui, Belcaid, Ibourki, Mnaouer, Lazaar, Sehbaoui, Ait Elhaj, Khaldi, Rafik, Zim, Nilahyane, Ghoulam, Devkota, Kouisni and Hirich https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Plant Science
El Mouttaqi, Ayoub
Sabraoui, Talal
Belcaid, Mohamed
Ibourki, Mohamed
Mnaouer, Ihssane
Lazaar, Karima
Sehbaoui, Faissal
Ait Elhaj, Reda
Khaldi, Manal
Rafik, Sifeddine
Zim, Jamaâ
Nilahyane, Abdelaziz
Ghoulam, Cherki
Devkota, Krishna Prasad
Kouisni, Lamfeddal
Hirich, Abdelaziz
Agro-morphological and biochemical responses of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd. var: ICBA-Q5) to organic amendments under various salinity conditions
title Agro-morphological and biochemical responses of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd. var: ICBA-Q5) to organic amendments under various salinity conditions
title_full Agro-morphological and biochemical responses of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd. var: ICBA-Q5) to organic amendments under various salinity conditions
title_fullStr Agro-morphological and biochemical responses of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd. var: ICBA-Q5) to organic amendments under various salinity conditions
title_full_unstemmed Agro-morphological and biochemical responses of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd. var: ICBA-Q5) to organic amendments under various salinity conditions
title_short Agro-morphological and biochemical responses of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd. var: ICBA-Q5) to organic amendments under various salinity conditions
title_sort agro-morphological and biochemical responses of quinoa (chenopodium quinoa willd. var: icba-q5) to organic amendments under various salinity conditions
topic Plant Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10200984/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37223820
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1143170
work_keys_str_mv AT elmouttaqiayoub agromorphologicalandbiochemicalresponsesofquinoachenopodiumquinoawilldvaricbaq5toorganicamendmentsundervarioussalinityconditions
AT sabraouitalal agromorphologicalandbiochemicalresponsesofquinoachenopodiumquinoawilldvaricbaq5toorganicamendmentsundervarioussalinityconditions
AT belcaidmohamed agromorphologicalandbiochemicalresponsesofquinoachenopodiumquinoawilldvaricbaq5toorganicamendmentsundervarioussalinityconditions
AT ibourkimohamed agromorphologicalandbiochemicalresponsesofquinoachenopodiumquinoawilldvaricbaq5toorganicamendmentsundervarioussalinityconditions
AT mnaouerihssane agromorphologicalandbiochemicalresponsesofquinoachenopodiumquinoawilldvaricbaq5toorganicamendmentsundervarioussalinityconditions
AT lazaarkarima agromorphologicalandbiochemicalresponsesofquinoachenopodiumquinoawilldvaricbaq5toorganicamendmentsundervarioussalinityconditions
AT sehbaouifaissal agromorphologicalandbiochemicalresponsesofquinoachenopodiumquinoawilldvaricbaq5toorganicamendmentsundervarioussalinityconditions
AT aitelhajreda agromorphologicalandbiochemicalresponsesofquinoachenopodiumquinoawilldvaricbaq5toorganicamendmentsundervarioussalinityconditions
AT khaldimanal agromorphologicalandbiochemicalresponsesofquinoachenopodiumquinoawilldvaricbaq5toorganicamendmentsundervarioussalinityconditions
AT rafiksifeddine agromorphologicalandbiochemicalresponsesofquinoachenopodiumquinoawilldvaricbaq5toorganicamendmentsundervarioussalinityconditions
AT zimjamaa agromorphologicalandbiochemicalresponsesofquinoachenopodiumquinoawilldvaricbaq5toorganicamendmentsundervarioussalinityconditions
AT nilahyaneabdelaziz agromorphologicalandbiochemicalresponsesofquinoachenopodiumquinoawilldvaricbaq5toorganicamendmentsundervarioussalinityconditions
AT ghoulamcherki agromorphologicalandbiochemicalresponsesofquinoachenopodiumquinoawilldvaricbaq5toorganicamendmentsundervarioussalinityconditions
AT devkotakrishnaprasad agromorphologicalandbiochemicalresponsesofquinoachenopodiumquinoawilldvaricbaq5toorganicamendmentsundervarioussalinityconditions
AT kouisnilamfeddal agromorphologicalandbiochemicalresponsesofquinoachenopodiumquinoawilldvaricbaq5toorganicamendmentsundervarioussalinityconditions
AT hirichabdelaziz agromorphologicalandbiochemicalresponsesofquinoachenopodiumquinoawilldvaricbaq5toorganicamendmentsundervarioussalinityconditions