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Diabetic Ketoacidosis Complicated by Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Rare Association

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare and potentially life-threatening blood disorder caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of ADAMTS13 and can occur secondary to various conditions, including autoimmune diseases, infections, medications, pregnancy, and malignancies. Diabetic ketoacido...

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Autores principales: Nwankwo, Chinanu I, Samuels, Kemar A, Abung, Akata, Oshikoya, Adetola F, Waqar, Danish, Omole, Adekunle E
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10202223/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37223178
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.37983
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author Nwankwo, Chinanu I
Samuels, Kemar A
Abung, Akata
Oshikoya, Adetola F
Waqar, Danish
Omole, Adekunle E
author_facet Nwankwo, Chinanu I
Samuels, Kemar A
Abung, Akata
Oshikoya, Adetola F
Waqar, Danish
Omole, Adekunle E
author_sort Nwankwo, Chinanu I
collection PubMed
description Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare and potentially life-threatening blood disorder caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of ADAMTS13 and can occur secondary to various conditions, including autoimmune diseases, infections, medications, pregnancy, and malignancies. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) inducing TTP is uncommon and not widely reported in the literature. Herein, we report a case of TTP induced by DKA in an adult patient. His clinical picture, serological, and biochemical results confirmed the diagnosis of TTP induced by DKA, and his clinical course did not improve despite normalization of glucose level, plasmapheresis, and aggressive management. Our case report emphasizes the importance of considering TTP as a potential complication of DKA.
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spelling pubmed-102022232023-05-23 Diabetic Ketoacidosis Complicated by Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Rare Association Nwankwo, Chinanu I Samuels, Kemar A Abung, Akata Oshikoya, Adetola F Waqar, Danish Omole, Adekunle E Cureus Internal Medicine Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare and potentially life-threatening blood disorder caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of ADAMTS13 and can occur secondary to various conditions, including autoimmune diseases, infections, medications, pregnancy, and malignancies. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) inducing TTP is uncommon and not widely reported in the literature. Herein, we report a case of TTP induced by DKA in an adult patient. His clinical picture, serological, and biochemical results confirmed the diagnosis of TTP induced by DKA, and his clinical course did not improve despite normalization of glucose level, plasmapheresis, and aggressive management. Our case report emphasizes the importance of considering TTP as a potential complication of DKA. Cureus 2023-04-22 /pmc/articles/PMC10202223/ /pubmed/37223178 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.37983 Text en Copyright © 2023, Nwankwo et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Nwankwo, Chinanu I
Samuels, Kemar A
Abung, Akata
Oshikoya, Adetola F
Waqar, Danish
Omole, Adekunle E
Diabetic Ketoacidosis Complicated by Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Rare Association
title Diabetic Ketoacidosis Complicated by Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Rare Association
title_full Diabetic Ketoacidosis Complicated by Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Rare Association
title_fullStr Diabetic Ketoacidosis Complicated by Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Rare Association
title_full_unstemmed Diabetic Ketoacidosis Complicated by Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Rare Association
title_short Diabetic Ketoacidosis Complicated by Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Rare Association
title_sort diabetic ketoacidosis complicated by thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: a rare association
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10202223/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37223178
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.37983
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