Varicella-Zoster Virus Myocarditis: Early Clinical Diagnosis and Outcome

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a viral infection that causes chickenpox and shingles. Although it is usually self-limiting, it can lead to severe complications, especially in pediatric and immunocompromised patients. VZV was first discovered as a cause of myocarditis in 1953. In this review article...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Cherukuri, Akhila Sai Sree, Belay, Naod F, Nasereldin, Duaa S, Mohammed, Doaa O, Mohamed, Suzan, Elkhazeen, Abuzar, Ghobriel, Naglaa G, Alatta, Lina, Alsafi, Wail, Abdalla, Yaseen, Brry, Gamila, Abdelrahman, Nadir
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Cardiology
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10204613/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37223180
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38015
Descripción
Sumario:Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a viral infection that causes chickenpox and shingles. Although it is usually self-limiting, it can lead to severe complications, especially in pediatric and immunocompromised patients. VZV was first discovered as a cause of myocarditis in 1953. In this review article, we aim to investigate the early clinical diagnosis of myocarditis in VZV infections and the efficacy of the VZV vaccine in preventing myocarditis. The literature search was done using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Sci-Hub databases. A high VZV mortality rate was noted among adults, infants, and immunocompromised patients. The early diagnosis and treatment of VZV myocarditis can reduce mortality.

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