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Evaluation of functional parameters of the foot and ankle in elderly with sarcopenia

OBJECTIVE: With population aging, the prevalence of sarcopenia has increased. It is a pathology often neglected, with the potential to cause great damage if not diagnosed and treated. The objective of this study was to identify sarcopenic elderly people through the SARC-F score and palm grip test an...

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Autores principales: Souza, Eli Ávila, Terra, Andreia Maria Silva Vilela, Santos, Adriana Teresa Silva
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Associação Médica Brasileira 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10204842/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37222331
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20221638
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author Souza, Eli Ávila
Terra, Andreia Maria Silva Vilela
Santos, Adriana Teresa Silva
author_facet Souza, Eli Ávila
Terra, Andreia Maria Silva Vilela
Santos, Adriana Teresa Silva
author_sort Souza, Eli Ávila
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: With population aging, the prevalence of sarcopenia has increased. It is a pathology often neglected, with the potential to cause great damage if not diagnosed and treated. The objective of this study was to identify sarcopenic elderly people through the SARC-F score and palm grip test and to evaluate foot and ankle functionality parameters: gait speed, plantar sensitivity, and baropodometry. METHODS: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 20 sarcopenic elderly diagnosed through the SARC-F score and the handgrip strength test, from which demographic data were obtained, and the three functional tests related to the foot and ankle were performed. RESULTS: No individual was aware of the term sarcopenia. Regarding gait speed, 20 (100%) presented values compatible with sarcopenia (average of 0.52 m/s). Regarding plantar sensitivity, five (25%) of the patients showed changes in the exam with the detection of insensitivity. Regarding baropodometry, higher pressure values were observed in the right foot (average of 52.9±7.01%) compared to the left (average of 47.10±7.01%) and in the hindfoot (average of 55.85±16.21%) compared to the forefoot (mean 44.15±15.35%). When correlating the analyzed variables with the SARC-F scores, the only association that showed statistical significance (p<0.05) was the dynamometry on the right. CONCLUSION: The SARC-F score and the handgrip strength test are easy to apply in the screening of sarcopenia, and the functional parameters of the foot and ankle were shown to be altered in the studied group.
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spelling pubmed-102048422023-05-24 Evaluation of functional parameters of the foot and ankle in elderly with sarcopenia Souza, Eli Ávila Terra, Andreia Maria Silva Vilela Santos, Adriana Teresa Silva Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) Original Article OBJECTIVE: With population aging, the prevalence of sarcopenia has increased. It is a pathology often neglected, with the potential to cause great damage if not diagnosed and treated. The objective of this study was to identify sarcopenic elderly people through the SARC-F score and palm grip test and to evaluate foot and ankle functionality parameters: gait speed, plantar sensitivity, and baropodometry. METHODS: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 20 sarcopenic elderly diagnosed through the SARC-F score and the handgrip strength test, from which demographic data were obtained, and the three functional tests related to the foot and ankle were performed. RESULTS: No individual was aware of the term sarcopenia. Regarding gait speed, 20 (100%) presented values compatible with sarcopenia (average of 0.52 m/s). Regarding plantar sensitivity, five (25%) of the patients showed changes in the exam with the detection of insensitivity. Regarding baropodometry, higher pressure values were observed in the right foot (average of 52.9±7.01%) compared to the left (average of 47.10±7.01%) and in the hindfoot (average of 55.85±16.21%) compared to the forefoot (mean 44.15±15.35%). When correlating the analyzed variables with the SARC-F scores, the only association that showed statistical significance (p<0.05) was the dynamometry on the right. CONCLUSION: The SARC-F score and the handgrip strength test are easy to apply in the screening of sarcopenia, and the functional parameters of the foot and ankle were shown to be altered in the studied group. Associação Médica Brasileira 2023-05-19 /pmc/articles/PMC10204842/ /pubmed/37222331 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20221638 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Souza, Eli Ávila
Terra, Andreia Maria Silva Vilela
Santos, Adriana Teresa Silva
Evaluation of functional parameters of the foot and ankle in elderly with sarcopenia
title Evaluation of functional parameters of the foot and ankle in elderly with sarcopenia
title_full Evaluation of functional parameters of the foot and ankle in elderly with sarcopenia
title_fullStr Evaluation of functional parameters of the foot and ankle in elderly with sarcopenia
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of functional parameters of the foot and ankle in elderly with sarcopenia
title_short Evaluation of functional parameters of the foot and ankle in elderly with sarcopenia
title_sort evaluation of functional parameters of the foot and ankle in elderly with sarcopenia
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10204842/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37222331
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20221638
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