Graphene oxide/polyvinylpyrrolidone-doped MoO(3) nanocomposites used for dye degradation and their antibacterial activity: a molecular docking analysis

In this study, MoO(3) nanostructures were prepared, doped with various concentrations of graphene oxide (2 and 4% GO) and a fixed amount of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) using the co-precipitation method. The motive of this study was to examine the catalytic and antimicrobial efficacy with evidential molecular docking analyses of GO/PVP-doped MoO(3). GO and PVP were utilized as doping agents to reduce the exciton recombination rate of MoO(3) by providing more active sites that increase the antibacterial activity of MoO(3). The prepared binary dopant (GO and PVP)-dependent MoO(3) was used as an effective antibacterial agent against Escherichia coli (E. coli). Notably, 4% GO/PVP-doped MoO(3) showed good bactericidal potential against E. coli at higher concentrations in comparison to ciprofloxacin. Furthermore, in silico docking revealed the possible inhibitory impact of the synthesized nanocomposites on folate and fatty acid synthesis enzymes, dihydrofolate reductase and enoyl-[acyl carrier protein] reductase, respectively.