Cargando…
The role of soil temperature in mediterranean vineyards in a climate change context
The wine sector faces important challenges related to sustainability issues and the impact of climate change. More frequent extreme climate conditions (high temperatures coupled with severe drought periods) have become a matter of concern for the wine sector of typically dry and warm regions, such a...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10205021/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37229125 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1145137 |
_version_ | 1785045953474985984 |
---|---|
author | Costa, J. Miguel Egipto, Ricardo Aguiar, Francisca C. Marques, Paulo Nogales, Amaia Madeira, Manuel |
author_facet | Costa, J. Miguel Egipto, Ricardo Aguiar, Francisca C. Marques, Paulo Nogales, Amaia Madeira, Manuel |
author_sort | Costa, J. Miguel |
collection | PubMed |
description | The wine sector faces important challenges related to sustainability issues and the impact of climate change. More frequent extreme climate conditions (high temperatures coupled with severe drought periods) have become a matter of concern for the wine sector of typically dry and warm regions, such as the Mediterranean European countries. Soil is a natural resource crucial to sustaining the equilibrium of ecosystems, economic growth and people’s prosperity worldwide. In viticulture, soils have a great influence on crop performance (growth, yield and berry composition) and wine quality, as the soil is a central component of the terroir. Soil temperature (ST) affects multiple physical, chemical and biological processes occurring in the soil as well as in plants growing on it. Moreover, the impact of ST is stronger in row crops such as grapevine, since it favors soil exposition to radiation and favors evapotranspiration. The role of ST on crop performance remains poorly described, especially under more extreme climatic conditions. Therefore, a better understanding of the impact of ST in vineyards (vine plants, weeds, microbiota) can help to better manage and predict vineyards’ performance, plant-soil relations and soil microbiome under more extreme climate conditions. In addition, soil and plant thermal data can be integrated into Decision Support Systems (DSS) to support vineyard management. In this paper, the role of ST in Mediterranean vineyards is reviewed namely in terms of its effect on vines’ ecophysiological and agronomical performance and its relation with soil properties and soil management strategies. The potential use of imaging approaches, e.g. thermography, is discussed as an alternative or complementary tool to assess ST and vertical canopy temperature profiles/gradients in vineyards. Soil management strategies to mitigate the negative impact of climate change, optimize ST variation and crop thermal microclimate (leaf and berry) are proposed and discussed, with emphasis on Mediterranean systems. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10205021 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102050212023-05-24 The role of soil temperature in mediterranean vineyards in a climate change context Costa, J. Miguel Egipto, Ricardo Aguiar, Francisca C. Marques, Paulo Nogales, Amaia Madeira, Manuel Front Plant Sci Plant Science The wine sector faces important challenges related to sustainability issues and the impact of climate change. More frequent extreme climate conditions (high temperatures coupled with severe drought periods) have become a matter of concern for the wine sector of typically dry and warm regions, such as the Mediterranean European countries. Soil is a natural resource crucial to sustaining the equilibrium of ecosystems, economic growth and people’s prosperity worldwide. In viticulture, soils have a great influence on crop performance (growth, yield and berry composition) and wine quality, as the soil is a central component of the terroir. Soil temperature (ST) affects multiple physical, chemical and biological processes occurring in the soil as well as in plants growing on it. Moreover, the impact of ST is stronger in row crops such as grapevine, since it favors soil exposition to radiation and favors evapotranspiration. The role of ST on crop performance remains poorly described, especially under more extreme climatic conditions. Therefore, a better understanding of the impact of ST in vineyards (vine plants, weeds, microbiota) can help to better manage and predict vineyards’ performance, plant-soil relations and soil microbiome under more extreme climate conditions. In addition, soil and plant thermal data can be integrated into Decision Support Systems (DSS) to support vineyard management. In this paper, the role of ST in Mediterranean vineyards is reviewed namely in terms of its effect on vines’ ecophysiological and agronomical performance and its relation with soil properties and soil management strategies. The potential use of imaging approaches, e.g. thermography, is discussed as an alternative or complementary tool to assess ST and vertical canopy temperature profiles/gradients in vineyards. Soil management strategies to mitigate the negative impact of climate change, optimize ST variation and crop thermal microclimate (leaf and berry) are proposed and discussed, with emphasis on Mediterranean systems. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-09 /pmc/articles/PMC10205021/ /pubmed/37229125 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1145137 Text en Copyright © 2023 Costa, Egipto, Aguiar, Marques, Nogales and Madeira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Plant Science Costa, J. Miguel Egipto, Ricardo Aguiar, Francisca C. Marques, Paulo Nogales, Amaia Madeira, Manuel The role of soil temperature in mediterranean vineyards in a climate change context |
title | The role of soil temperature in mediterranean vineyards in a climate change context |
title_full | The role of soil temperature in mediterranean vineyards in a climate change context |
title_fullStr | The role of soil temperature in mediterranean vineyards in a climate change context |
title_full_unstemmed | The role of soil temperature in mediterranean vineyards in a climate change context |
title_short | The role of soil temperature in mediterranean vineyards in a climate change context |
title_sort | role of soil temperature in mediterranean vineyards in a climate change context |
topic | Plant Science |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10205021/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37229125 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1145137 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT costajmiguel theroleofsoiltemperatureinmediterraneanvineyardsinaclimatechangecontext AT egiptoricardo theroleofsoiltemperatureinmediterraneanvineyardsinaclimatechangecontext AT aguiarfranciscac theroleofsoiltemperatureinmediterraneanvineyardsinaclimatechangecontext AT marquespaulo theroleofsoiltemperatureinmediterraneanvineyardsinaclimatechangecontext AT nogalesamaia theroleofsoiltemperatureinmediterraneanvineyardsinaclimatechangecontext AT madeiramanuel theroleofsoiltemperatureinmediterraneanvineyardsinaclimatechangecontext AT costajmiguel roleofsoiltemperatureinmediterraneanvineyardsinaclimatechangecontext AT egiptoricardo roleofsoiltemperatureinmediterraneanvineyardsinaclimatechangecontext AT aguiarfranciscac roleofsoiltemperatureinmediterraneanvineyardsinaclimatechangecontext AT marquespaulo roleofsoiltemperatureinmediterraneanvineyardsinaclimatechangecontext AT nogalesamaia roleofsoiltemperatureinmediterraneanvineyardsinaclimatechangecontext AT madeiramanuel roleofsoiltemperatureinmediterraneanvineyardsinaclimatechangecontext |