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A Systematic Review on the Safety of Mycobacterium tuberculosis–Specific Antigen–Based Skin Tests for Tuberculosis Infection Compared With Tuberculin Skin Tests
BACKGROUND: A systematic review showed that the accuracy of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen–based skin tests (TBSTs) for tuberculosis is similar to that of interferon γ release assay, but the safety of TBSTs has not been systematically reviewed. METHODS: We searched for studies reporting injectio...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10205553/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37234516 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad228 |
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author | Hamada, Yohhei Kontsevaya, Irina Surkova, Elena Wang, Ting Ting Wan-Hsin, Liu Matveev, Aleksandr Ziganshina, Liliya Eugenevna Denkinger, Claudia M Korobitsyn, Alexei Ismail, Nazir Abubakar, Ibrahim Rangaka, Molebogeng X |
author_facet | Hamada, Yohhei Kontsevaya, Irina Surkova, Elena Wang, Ting Ting Wan-Hsin, Liu Matveev, Aleksandr Ziganshina, Liliya Eugenevna Denkinger, Claudia M Korobitsyn, Alexei Ismail, Nazir Abubakar, Ibrahim Rangaka, Molebogeng X |
author_sort | Hamada, Yohhei |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: A systematic review showed that the accuracy of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen–based skin tests (TBSTs) for tuberculosis is similar to that of interferon γ release assay, but the safety of TBSTs has not been systematically reviewed. METHODS: We searched for studies reporting injection site reactions (ISRs) and systemic adverse events associated with TBSTs. We searched Medline, Embase, e-library, the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database for studies through 30 July 2021, and the database search was updated until 22 November 2022. RESULTS: We identified 7 studies for Cy-Tb (Serum Institute of India), 7 (including 2 found through the updated search) for C-TST (Anhui Zhifei Longcom), and 11 for Diaskintest (Generium). The pooled risk of any injection site reactions (ISRs) due to Cy-Tb (n = 2931; 5 studies) did not differ significantly from that for tuberculin skin tests (TSTs; risk ratio, 1.05 [95% confidence interval, .70–1.58]). More than 95% of ISRs were reported as mild or moderate; common ISRs included pain, itching, and rash. In 1 randomized controlled study, 49 of 153 participants (37.6%) given Cy-Tb experience any systemic adverse event (eg, fever and headache), compared with 56 of 149 participants (37.6%) given TST (risk ratio, 0.85 [95% confidence interval, .6–1.2]). In a randomized controlled study in China (n = 14 579), the frequency of systemic adverse events in participants given C-TST was similar to that for TST, and the frequency of ISRs was similar to or lower than that for TST. Reporting of the safety data on Diaskintest was not standardized, precluding meta-analysis. CONCLUSION: The safety profile of TBSTs appears similar to that of TSTs and is associated with mostly mild ISRs. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10205553 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102055532023-05-25 A Systematic Review on the Safety of Mycobacterium tuberculosis–Specific Antigen–Based Skin Tests for Tuberculosis Infection Compared With Tuberculin Skin Tests Hamada, Yohhei Kontsevaya, Irina Surkova, Elena Wang, Ting Ting Wan-Hsin, Liu Matveev, Aleksandr Ziganshina, Liliya Eugenevna Denkinger, Claudia M Korobitsyn, Alexei Ismail, Nazir Abubakar, Ibrahim Rangaka, Molebogeng X Open Forum Infect Dis Major Article BACKGROUND: A systematic review showed that the accuracy of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen–based skin tests (TBSTs) for tuberculosis is similar to that of interferon γ release assay, but the safety of TBSTs has not been systematically reviewed. METHODS: We searched for studies reporting injection site reactions (ISRs) and systemic adverse events associated with TBSTs. We searched Medline, Embase, e-library, the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database for studies through 30 July 2021, and the database search was updated until 22 November 2022. RESULTS: We identified 7 studies for Cy-Tb (Serum Institute of India), 7 (including 2 found through the updated search) for C-TST (Anhui Zhifei Longcom), and 11 for Diaskintest (Generium). The pooled risk of any injection site reactions (ISRs) due to Cy-Tb (n = 2931; 5 studies) did not differ significantly from that for tuberculin skin tests (TSTs; risk ratio, 1.05 [95% confidence interval, .70–1.58]). More than 95% of ISRs were reported as mild or moderate; common ISRs included pain, itching, and rash. In 1 randomized controlled study, 49 of 153 participants (37.6%) given Cy-Tb experience any systemic adverse event (eg, fever and headache), compared with 56 of 149 participants (37.6%) given TST (risk ratio, 0.85 [95% confidence interval, .6–1.2]). In a randomized controlled study in China (n = 14 579), the frequency of systemic adverse events in participants given C-TST was similar to that for TST, and the frequency of ISRs was similar to or lower than that for TST. Reporting of the safety data on Diaskintest was not standardized, precluding meta-analysis. CONCLUSION: The safety profile of TBSTs appears similar to that of TSTs and is associated with mostly mild ISRs. Oxford University Press 2023-05-02 /pmc/articles/PMC10205553/ /pubmed/37234516 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad228 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Major Article Hamada, Yohhei Kontsevaya, Irina Surkova, Elena Wang, Ting Ting Wan-Hsin, Liu Matveev, Aleksandr Ziganshina, Liliya Eugenevna Denkinger, Claudia M Korobitsyn, Alexei Ismail, Nazir Abubakar, Ibrahim Rangaka, Molebogeng X A Systematic Review on the Safety of Mycobacterium tuberculosis–Specific Antigen–Based Skin Tests for Tuberculosis Infection Compared With Tuberculin Skin Tests |
title | A Systematic Review on the Safety of Mycobacterium tuberculosis–Specific Antigen–Based Skin Tests for Tuberculosis Infection Compared With Tuberculin Skin Tests |
title_full | A Systematic Review on the Safety of Mycobacterium tuberculosis–Specific Antigen–Based Skin Tests for Tuberculosis Infection Compared With Tuberculin Skin Tests |
title_fullStr | A Systematic Review on the Safety of Mycobacterium tuberculosis–Specific Antigen–Based Skin Tests for Tuberculosis Infection Compared With Tuberculin Skin Tests |
title_full_unstemmed | A Systematic Review on the Safety of Mycobacterium tuberculosis–Specific Antigen–Based Skin Tests for Tuberculosis Infection Compared With Tuberculin Skin Tests |
title_short | A Systematic Review on the Safety of Mycobacterium tuberculosis–Specific Antigen–Based Skin Tests for Tuberculosis Infection Compared With Tuberculin Skin Tests |
title_sort | systematic review on the safety of mycobacterium tuberculosis–specific antigen–based skin tests for tuberculosis infection compared with tuberculin skin tests |
topic | Major Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10205553/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37234516 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad228 |
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