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Memory compensation strategies in everyday life: similarities and differences between younger and older adults
Memory compensation strategies serve an important role in everyday functioning, especially in the face of cognitive decline. Research on the external memory compensation strategies employed by older adults has focused almost entirely on non-digital tools. Less is known about how memory compensation...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10209053/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37225766 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34815-3 |
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author | Radnan, Madeleine J. Nicholson, Riley Brookman, Ruth Harris, Celia B. |
author_facet | Radnan, Madeleine J. Nicholson, Riley Brookman, Ruth Harris, Celia B. |
author_sort | Radnan, Madeleine J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Memory compensation strategies serve an important role in everyday functioning, especially in the face of cognitive decline. Research on the external memory compensation strategies employed by older adults has focused almost entirely on non-digital tools. Less is known about how memory compensation strategies might have changed due to the rapid and widespread uptake of digital technologies. In the current research, 208 younger adults and 114 older adults freely reported what internal or external memory strategy or tool they would use to accomplish 20 different everyday memory tasks. Participants’ responses were coded as involving either internal (e.g. using a mnemonic) or external (e.g. writing a list) strategies, and then underwent further categorisation to classify types of internal and external strategies (e.g. digital or physical tool). Findings indicated that external strategies were much more prevalent than internal strategies for both younger and older adults, and that digital compensation strategies were prevalent for both age groups. There were age differences such that older adults reported more strategies overall, and were less likely to report digital tools, more likely to report physical tools, more likely to report environmental tools, and less likely to report social tools than younger adults. Positive attitudes to technology were associated with digital tool use for older but not younger participants. Findings are discussed in terms of existing theories and approaches to studying memory compensation strategies and cognitive offloading. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10209053 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102090532023-05-26 Memory compensation strategies in everyday life: similarities and differences between younger and older adults Radnan, Madeleine J. Nicholson, Riley Brookman, Ruth Harris, Celia B. Sci Rep Article Memory compensation strategies serve an important role in everyday functioning, especially in the face of cognitive decline. Research on the external memory compensation strategies employed by older adults has focused almost entirely on non-digital tools. Less is known about how memory compensation strategies might have changed due to the rapid and widespread uptake of digital technologies. In the current research, 208 younger adults and 114 older adults freely reported what internal or external memory strategy or tool they would use to accomplish 20 different everyday memory tasks. Participants’ responses were coded as involving either internal (e.g. using a mnemonic) or external (e.g. writing a list) strategies, and then underwent further categorisation to classify types of internal and external strategies (e.g. digital or physical tool). Findings indicated that external strategies were much more prevalent than internal strategies for both younger and older adults, and that digital compensation strategies were prevalent for both age groups. There were age differences such that older adults reported more strategies overall, and were less likely to report digital tools, more likely to report physical tools, more likely to report environmental tools, and less likely to report social tools than younger adults. Positive attitudes to technology were associated with digital tool use for older but not younger participants. Findings are discussed in terms of existing theories and approaches to studying memory compensation strategies and cognitive offloading. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-05-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10209053/ /pubmed/37225766 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34815-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Radnan, Madeleine J. Nicholson, Riley Brookman, Ruth Harris, Celia B. Memory compensation strategies in everyday life: similarities and differences between younger and older adults |
title | Memory compensation strategies in everyday life: similarities and differences between younger and older adults |
title_full | Memory compensation strategies in everyday life: similarities and differences between younger and older adults |
title_fullStr | Memory compensation strategies in everyday life: similarities and differences between younger and older adults |
title_full_unstemmed | Memory compensation strategies in everyday life: similarities and differences between younger and older adults |
title_short | Memory compensation strategies in everyday life: similarities and differences between younger and older adults |
title_sort | memory compensation strategies in everyday life: similarities and differences between younger and older adults |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10209053/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37225766 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34815-3 |
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