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The Anatomical and Functional Outcomes of 27-Gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Diabetic Tractional Retinal Detachments in the South Asian Population
Objective The objective of this article was to report the clinical and surgical outcomes of diabetic tractional retinal detachment (TRD) with 27-gauge plus pars plana vitrectomy (27G+ PPV) Methods This is a retrospective, consecutive cohort study of 196 eyes of 176 patients that underwent 27G+ PPV f...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10210520/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37252487 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38099 |
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author | Awan, Muhammad A Shaheen, Fiza Mohsin, Fatima |
author_facet | Awan, Muhammad A Shaheen, Fiza Mohsin, Fatima |
author_sort | Awan, Muhammad A |
collection | PubMed |
description | Objective The objective of this article was to report the clinical and surgical outcomes of diabetic tractional retinal detachment (TRD) with 27-gauge plus pars plana vitrectomy (27G+ PPV) Methods This is a retrospective, consecutive cohort study of 196 eyes of 176 patients that underwent 27G+ PPV for TRD from July 2015 to June 2019 at the ophthalmology department of Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad. The outcomes include primary and secondary anatomical attachment of the retina, best-corrected visual acuity, and post-operative complications. Results The mean age of the patients in this study was 55.3 ± 11.3 years. Out of 176 patients, there were 47.2% (n=83) females. The mean operating time calculated was 60 ± 36 min (range 22-130 min). Of 196 eyes, 64.3% (n=126) also combined phacoemulsification with lens implantation. Internal limiting membrane peeling was done in 11.7% (n=23) of the cases. Post-operatively, 98% (n=192) achieved primary retinal attachment, and 1.5% (n=3) underwent a second procedure to achieve retinal attachment. At three months follow-up, the mean best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) remarkably improved from 1.86 ± 0.59 to 0.54 ± 0.32 logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) (p-value<0.001). Among complications, one patient had intra-operative suprachoroidal oil migration, which was managed successfully, while post-operatively, 11 patients (5.6%) developed a transient rise in intraocular pressure, which was controlled with anti-glaucoma drugs, and one patient had vitreous cavity hemorrhage which resolved on its own with time. Conclusion This study strongly suggests that the 27G+ PPV offers successful repair of eyes with diabetic TRD with statistically significant improvement in visual acuity and minimal rate of complications. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10210520 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102105202023-05-26 The Anatomical and Functional Outcomes of 27-Gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Diabetic Tractional Retinal Detachments in the South Asian Population Awan, Muhammad A Shaheen, Fiza Mohsin, Fatima Cureus Ophthalmology Objective The objective of this article was to report the clinical and surgical outcomes of diabetic tractional retinal detachment (TRD) with 27-gauge plus pars plana vitrectomy (27G+ PPV) Methods This is a retrospective, consecutive cohort study of 196 eyes of 176 patients that underwent 27G+ PPV for TRD from July 2015 to June 2019 at the ophthalmology department of Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad. The outcomes include primary and secondary anatomical attachment of the retina, best-corrected visual acuity, and post-operative complications. Results The mean age of the patients in this study was 55.3 ± 11.3 years. Out of 176 patients, there were 47.2% (n=83) females. The mean operating time calculated was 60 ± 36 min (range 22-130 min). Of 196 eyes, 64.3% (n=126) also combined phacoemulsification with lens implantation. Internal limiting membrane peeling was done in 11.7% (n=23) of the cases. Post-operatively, 98% (n=192) achieved primary retinal attachment, and 1.5% (n=3) underwent a second procedure to achieve retinal attachment. At three months follow-up, the mean best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) remarkably improved from 1.86 ± 0.59 to 0.54 ± 0.32 logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) (p-value<0.001). Among complications, one patient had intra-operative suprachoroidal oil migration, which was managed successfully, while post-operatively, 11 patients (5.6%) developed a transient rise in intraocular pressure, which was controlled with anti-glaucoma drugs, and one patient had vitreous cavity hemorrhage which resolved on its own with time. Conclusion This study strongly suggests that the 27G+ PPV offers successful repair of eyes with diabetic TRD with statistically significant improvement in visual acuity and minimal rate of complications. Cureus 2023-04-25 /pmc/articles/PMC10210520/ /pubmed/37252487 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38099 Text en Copyright © 2023, Awan et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Ophthalmology Awan, Muhammad A Shaheen, Fiza Mohsin, Fatima The Anatomical and Functional Outcomes of 27-Gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Diabetic Tractional Retinal Detachments in the South Asian Population |
title | The Anatomical and Functional Outcomes of 27-Gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Diabetic Tractional Retinal Detachments in the South Asian Population |
title_full | The Anatomical and Functional Outcomes of 27-Gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Diabetic Tractional Retinal Detachments in the South Asian Population |
title_fullStr | The Anatomical and Functional Outcomes of 27-Gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Diabetic Tractional Retinal Detachments in the South Asian Population |
title_full_unstemmed | The Anatomical and Functional Outcomes of 27-Gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Diabetic Tractional Retinal Detachments in the South Asian Population |
title_short | The Anatomical and Functional Outcomes of 27-Gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Diabetic Tractional Retinal Detachments in the South Asian Population |
title_sort | anatomical and functional outcomes of 27-gauge pars plana vitrectomy in diabetic tractional retinal detachments in the south asian population |
topic | Ophthalmology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10210520/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37252487 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38099 |
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