The effects of cold compress and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the pain associated with chest tube removal among patients with coronary bypass grafting

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Chest tube removal (CTR) can cause severe acute pain which is usually described by patients as a painful experience. This study compared the effects of cold compress, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), and combined cold compress-TENS on CTR-associated pain among...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hatefi, Fatemeh, Kazemi, Majid, Manglian, Parvin, Shahi Moridi, Dadullah, Heydari, Shahin, Hasani, Hadi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10214554/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37231409
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13019-023-02182-9

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10214554/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37231409
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13019-023-02182-9

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