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The Recovery Time between Early Mild Stress and Final Acute Stress Affects Survival Rate, Immunity, Health, and Physiology of Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus)
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Stress plays key roles in the production and the welfare of different aquatic species. Ornamental fish farms systems, such as that of oscar, often experience mild handling stress. However, it is unknown how this early mild stress (EMS) can affect fish and other animals’ growth, physi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10215278/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37238036 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13101606 |