Immune Response and Immune Checkpoint Molecules in Patients with Rectal Cancer Undergoing Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy: A Review

It is well-established that tumor antigens and molecules expressed and secreted by cancer cells trigger innate and adaptive immune responses. These two types of anti-tumor immunity lead to the infiltration of the tumor’s microenvironment by immune cells with either regulatory or cytotoxic properties...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Koukourakis, Ioannis M., Platoni, Kalliopi, Tiniakos, Dina, Kouloulias, Vassilis, Zygogianni, Anna
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10216994/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37232754
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cimb45050285

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10216994/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37232754
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cimb45050285

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