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Electronic Implementation of a Deterministic Small-World Network: Synchronization and Communication
In this paper, synchronization and encrypted communication transmissions of analog and digital messages in a deterministic small-world network (DSWN) are presented. In the first instance, we use a network with 3 coupled nodes in a nearest-neighbor (NN) topology, then the amount of nodes is increased...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10217655/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37238464 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25050709 |
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author | Reyes-De la Cruz, Daniel Méndez-Ramírez, Rodrigo Arellano-Delgado, Adrian Cruz-Hernández, César |
author_facet | Reyes-De la Cruz, Daniel Méndez-Ramírez, Rodrigo Arellano-Delgado, Adrian Cruz-Hernández, César |
author_sort | Reyes-De la Cruz, Daniel |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this paper, synchronization and encrypted communication transmissions of analog and digital messages in a deterministic small-world network (DSWN) are presented. In the first instance, we use a network with 3 coupled nodes in a nearest-neighbor (NN) topology, then the amount of nodes is increased until reaching a DSWN with 24 nodes. The synchronization and encrypted communication transmissions using a DSWN are presented experimentally by using Chua’s chaotic circuit as node, in both analog and digital electronic implementations, where for the continuous version (CV) we use operational amplifiers (OA), and in the discretized version (DV) we use Euler’s numerical algorithm implemented in an embedded system by using an Altera/Intel FPGA and external digital-to-analog converters. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10217655 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102176552023-05-27 Electronic Implementation of a Deterministic Small-World Network: Synchronization and Communication Reyes-De la Cruz, Daniel Méndez-Ramírez, Rodrigo Arellano-Delgado, Adrian Cruz-Hernández, César Entropy (Basel) Article In this paper, synchronization and encrypted communication transmissions of analog and digital messages in a deterministic small-world network (DSWN) are presented. In the first instance, we use a network with 3 coupled nodes in a nearest-neighbor (NN) topology, then the amount of nodes is increased until reaching a DSWN with 24 nodes. The synchronization and encrypted communication transmissions using a DSWN are presented experimentally by using Chua’s chaotic circuit as node, in both analog and digital electronic implementations, where for the continuous version (CV) we use operational amplifiers (OA), and in the discretized version (DV) we use Euler’s numerical algorithm implemented in an embedded system by using an Altera/Intel FPGA and external digital-to-analog converters. MDPI 2023-04-25 /pmc/articles/PMC10217655/ /pubmed/37238464 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25050709 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Reyes-De la Cruz, Daniel Méndez-Ramírez, Rodrigo Arellano-Delgado, Adrian Cruz-Hernández, César Electronic Implementation of a Deterministic Small-World Network: Synchronization and Communication |
title | Electronic Implementation of a Deterministic Small-World Network: Synchronization and Communication |
title_full | Electronic Implementation of a Deterministic Small-World Network: Synchronization and Communication |
title_fullStr | Electronic Implementation of a Deterministic Small-World Network: Synchronization and Communication |
title_full_unstemmed | Electronic Implementation of a Deterministic Small-World Network: Synchronization and Communication |
title_short | Electronic Implementation of a Deterministic Small-World Network: Synchronization and Communication |
title_sort | electronic implementation of a deterministic small-world network: synchronization and communication |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10217655/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37238464 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25050709 |
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